Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plutós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *plew- (“to fly, flow, run”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
*plutós (non-ablauting)
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *plutós | *plutéh₂ | |
| genitive | *plutósyo | *plutéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *plutós | *plutóh₁ | *plutóes |
| vocative | *pluté | *plutóh₁ | *plutóes |
| accusative | *plutóm | *plutóh₁ | *plutóms |
| genitive | *plutósyo | *? | *plutóHom |
| ablative | *plutéad | *? | *plutómos, *plutóbʰos |
| dative | *plutóey | *? | *plutómos, *plutóbʰos |
| locative | *plutéy, *plutóy | *? | *plutóysu |
| instrumental | *plutóh₁ | *? | *plutṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *plutéh₂ | *plutéh₂h₁(e) | *plutéh₂es |
| vocative | *plutéh₂ | *plutéh₂h₁(e) | *plutéh₂es |
| accusative | *plutā́m | *plutéh₂h₁(e) | *plutéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *plutéh₂s | *? | *plutéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *plutéh₂s | *? | *plutéh₂mos, *plutéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *plutéh₂ey | *? | *plutéh₂mos, *plutéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *plutéh₂, *plutéh₂i | *? | *plutéh₂su |
| instrumental | *plutéh₂h₁ | *? | *plutéh₂mis, *plutéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *plutóm | *plutóy(h₁) | *plutéh₂ |
| vocative | *plutóm | *plutóy(h₁) | *plutéh₂ |
| accusative | *plutóm | *plutóy(h₁) | *plutéh₂ |
| genitive | *plutósyo | *? | *plutóHom |
| ablative | *plutéad | *? | *plutómos, *plutóbʰos |
| dative | *plutóey | *? | *plutómos, *plutóbʰos |
| locative | *plutéy, *plutóy | *? | *plutóysu |
| instrumental | *plutóh₁ | *? | *plutṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *plútas (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *plūtei
- Proto-Slavic: *plyti (sometimes derived from *pleh₃(w)-), *plùti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *plutós
- Ancient Greek: πλυτός (plutós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *plutás
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “835–837”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 835–837