Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sóḱr̥

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Klimp suggests *sók(H)r̥, deriving from the root *sekH- (to separate, cut off, distinguish) +‎ *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).[1][2]

Noun

*sóḱr̥ n (oblique stem *sḱén-)[1][3][4]

  1. dung, excrement

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
singular collective
nominative *sóḱr̥ *sḱṓr
genitive *sḱéns *sḱnés
singular dual plural collective
nominative *sóḱr̥ *sḱṓr
vocative *sóḱr̥ *sḱṓr
accusative *sóḱr̥ *sḱṓr
genitive *sḱéns *sḱnés
ablative *sḱéns *sḱnés
dative *sḱéney *sḱnéy
locative *sḱén, *sḱéni *sḱén, *sḱéni
instrumental *sḱénh₁ *sḱnéh₁

Descendants

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Klimp, Jenne (2013). “Remnants of *r/n-Stem Heteroclite Inflection in Germanic”. Unpublished manuscript, University of Groningen. p. 47
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 699-700
  3. 3.0 3.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skarną”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 440
  4. 4.0 4.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκῶρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1365
  5. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-cerda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 109