Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skabʰ-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*skabʰ-[1][2]

  1. to scratch, scrape

Derived terms

  • *skábʰ-e-ti (thematic present)
    • Latin: scabō (to scratch, rub)
    • Proto-Germanic: *skabaną (to shave, scrape)
    • >? Lithuanian: skàbti (to pick)
  • *skabʰ-on-s ~ *skabʰ-en-
  • *skabʰ-men-s ~ *skabʰ-mn-
  • *skabʰ-ter-s ~ *skabʰ-tr-
  • *skobʰ-i-s
  • *skabʰ-ti-s
  • *skabʰ-iH-s
    • Latin: scabies (roughness of the skin, scabies)
  • *skábʰ-es-s
    • Ancient Greek: σκάφος (skáphos, ditch, ship's hull)
  • *skábʰ-o-s
  • *skabʰ-ó-s
    • Lithuanian: skabùs (sharp)
  • *skabʰ-eh₂-s
    • Ancient Greek: σκάφη (skáphē, tub, ship)
  • *skabʰ-ró-s
    • Latin: scaber (rough, scratchy, mangy)
    • (dialectal) ? Lithuanian: skabrùs (sharp)
    • Latvian: skabrs (splintered, sharp)
  • *-skābʰ-yo-s
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Ancient Greek: σκάπτω (skáptō, to dig)
    • Balto-Slavic
      • Lithuanian: skōbti (to scrape, carve, pick)
      • Lithuanian: skabýti (to cut, pick, break off)
      • (dialectal) Lithuanian: skóbas (sour)
      • Latgalian: skuobs (sour)
      • Latvian: skâbs (sour)
      • Proto-Slavic: *skȍbľь m (crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge))
        • Proto-Slavic: *skobľiti (to carve, to delve)
      • Russian: ще́бень m (ščébenʹ, crushed stone)

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 549
  2. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 621-22