щебень

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ще́бень (ščébenʹ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɕːebeɲ/
  • Rhymes: -ebeɲ
  • Hyphenation: ще‧бень

Noun

щебень (ŝebeń)

  1. crushed stone, gravel
    Synonyms: шаргӱ (šargü), щебёнко (ŝebjonko)

Declension

Declension of щебень
singular plural
nominative щебень (ŝebeń) щебень-влак (ŝebeń-vlak)
accusative щебеньым (ŝebeńym) щебень-влакым (ŝebeń-vlakym)
genitive щебеньын (ŝebeńyn) щебень-влакын (ŝebeń-vlakyn)
dative щебеньлан (ŝebeńlan) щебень-влаклан (ŝebeń-vlaklan)
comitative щебеньге (ŝebeńge) щебень-влакге (ŝebeń-vlakge)
comparative щебеньла (ŝebeńla) щебень-влакла (ŝebeń-vlakla)
inessive щебеньыште (ŝebeńyšte) щебень-влакыште (ŝebeń-vlakyšte)
illative (short) щебеньыш (ŝebeńyš) щебень-влакыш (ŝebeń-vlakyš)
illative (long) щебеньышке (ŝebeńyške) щебень-влакышке (ŝebeń-vlakyške)
lative щебеньеш (ŝebeńješ) щебень-влакеш (ŝebeń-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of щебень
singular plural
1st person щебеньем (ŝebeńjem) щебеньна (ŝebeńna)
2nd person щебеньет (ŝebeńjet) щебеньда (ŝebeńda)
3rd person щебеньже (ŝebeńže) щебеньышт (ŝebeńyšt)

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “щебень”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Russian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (to scratch). Related to ско́бель (skóbelʹ, shaving/drawing knife, spokeshave), скобли́ть (skoblítʹ, to scrape, to scrub), щебло́ (ščebló, splinter, chip).

Pronunciation

Noun

ще́бень (ščébenʹm inan (genitive ще́бня, nominative plural ще́бни, genitive plural ще́бней)

  1. crushed stone, road metal
    кирпи́чный/клинкерный ще́беньkirpíčnyj/klinkernyj ščébenʹbroken brick
    мости́ть ще́бнемmostítʹ ščébnemto metal
  2. (geology) detritus

Declension

Derived terms

Borrowed

Descendants

  • Eastern Mari: щебень (ŝebeń)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “щебень”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress