щебень
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Eastern Mari
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ще́бень (ščébenʹ).
Pronunciation
Noun
щебень • (ŝebeń)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | щебень (ŝebeń) | щебень-влак (ŝebeń-vlak) | |
| accusative | щебеньым (ŝebeńym) | щебень-влакым (ŝebeń-vlakym) | |
| genitive | щебеньын (ŝebeńyn) | щебень-влакын (ŝebeń-vlakyn) | |
| dative | щебеньлан (ŝebeńlan) | щебень-влаклан (ŝebeń-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | щебеньге (ŝebeńge) | щебень-влакге (ŝebeń-vlakge) | |
| comparative | щебеньла (ŝebeńla) | щебень-влакла (ŝebeń-vlakla) | |
| inessive | щебеньыште (ŝebeńyšte) | щебень-влакыште (ŝebeń-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | щебеньыш (ŝebeńyš) | щебень-влакыш (ŝebeń-vlakyš) |
| long | щебеньышке (ŝebeńyške) | щебень-влакышке (ŝebeń-vlakyške) | |
| lative | щебеньеш (ŝebeńješ) | щебень-влакеш (ŝebeń-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | щебеньем (ŝebeńjem) | щебеньна (ŝebeńna) |
| 2nd person | щебеньет (ŝebeńjet) | щебеньда (ŝebeńda) |
| 3rd person | щебеньже (ŝebeńže) | щебеньышт (ŝebeńyšt) |
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “щебень”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Russian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Related to ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “shaving/drawing knife, spokeshave”), скобли́ть (skoblítʹ, “to scrape, to scrub”), щебло́ (ščebló, “splinter, chip”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ще́бень • (ščébenʹ) m inan (genitive ще́бня, nominative plural ще́бни, genitive plural ще́бней)
- crushed stone, road metal
- кирпи́чный/клинкерный ще́бень ― kirpíčnyj/klinkernyj ščébenʹ ― broken brick
- мости́ть ще́бнем ― mostítʹ ščébnem ― to metal
- (geology) detritus
Declension
Declension of ще́бень (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-a reduc)
Derived terms
- щебёнка f (ščebjónka)
Related terms
- Borrowed
- cкабрёзный (ckabrjóznyj)
- ша́бер m (šáber)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “щебень”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “щебень”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.