Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/térh₂uti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic u-present of *terh₂- (“to overcome”).

Verb

*térh₂uti (imperfective)[1][2][3][4]

  1. to overcome, be able

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic, active only
3rd singular *térh₂uti
3rd plural *tr̥h₂wénti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *térh₂umi *térh₂wm̥ — *térh₂uoh₂ *tr̥h₂uyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *térh₂usi *térh₂us *térh₂u, *tr̥h₂udʰí *térh₂uesi *tr̥h₂uyéh₁s
3rd singular *térh₂uti *térh₂ut *térh₂utu *térh₂ueti *tr̥h₂uyéh₁t
1st dual *tr̥h₂uwós *tr̥h₂uwé — *térh₂uowos *tr̥h₂wih₁wé
2nd dual *tr̥h₂utés *tr̥h₂utóm *tr̥h₂utóm *térh₂uetes *tr̥h₂wih₁tóm
3rd dual *tr̥h₂utés *tr̥h₂utā́m *tr̥h₂utā́m *térh₂uetes *tr̥h₂wih₁tā́m
1st plural *tr̥h₂umós *tr̥h₂umé — *térh₂uomos *tr̥h₂wih₁mé
2nd plural *tr̥h₂uté *tr̥h₂uté *tr̥h₂uté *térh₂uete *tr̥h₂wih₁té
3rd plural *tr̥h₂wénti *tr̥h₂wént *tr̥h₂wéntu *térh₂uonti *tr̥h₂wih₁ént
Participle *tr̥h₂wónts

Derived terms

  • *tr̥h₂w-ónt-s[5]
    • Proto-Anatolian: *tr̥Hʷánts (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥Hwáns (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

  • Proto-Anatolian: *térHʷti ~ *tr̥Hʷánti[5]
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tŕ̥Hwati (“to overcome, be able”) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “4. ter-, terə-:tr̥̄-, trā-, teru-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1074-1075
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*terh₂-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 633-634: “*térh₂/tr̥h₂-u-”
  3. ^ Elbourne, Paul (2000) “Plain Voiceless Stop plus Laryngeal in Indo-European”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 113, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →JSTOR, page 13: “*tr̥Hweo-”
  4. ^ Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 72: “*térh₂-u-/ *tr̥h₂-u-́”
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “tarḫu-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 835-839
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