Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱéyti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Athematic root present of *tḱey- (“to cultivate; to settle; to live”).

    Verb

    *tḱéyti (imperfective)[1][2]

    1. to settle, to populate
    2. to live, to dwell (i.e to be settled)
    3. to cultivate

    Inflection

    Imperfective, athematic
    3rd singular *tḱéyti
    3rd plural *tḱyénti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *tḱéymi *tḱḗm — *tḱéyoh₂ *tḱiyéh₁m̥
    2nd singular *tḱéysi *tḱéys *tḱéy, *tḱidʰí *tḱéyesi *tḱiyéh₁s
    3rd singular *tḱéyti *tḱéyt *tḱéytu *tḱéyeti *tḱiyéh₁t
    1st dual *tḱiwós *tḱiwé — *tḱéyowos *tḱyih₁wé
    2nd dual *tḱités *tḱitóm *tḱitóm *tḱéyetes *tḱyih₁tóm
    3rd dual *tḱités *tḱitā́m *tḱitā́m *tḱéyetes *tḱyih₁tā́m
    1st plural *tḱimós *tḱimé — *tḱéyomos *tḱyih₁mé
    2nd plural *tḱité *tḱité *tḱité *tḱéyete *tḱyih₁té
    3rd plural *tḱyénti *tḱyént *tḱyéntu *tḱéyonti *tḱyih₁ént
    Participle *tḱyónts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *tḱih₂ér *tḱih₂é — *tḱéyoh₂er *tḱyih₁h₂é
    2nd singular *tḱith₂ér *tḱith₂é *tḱisó *tḱéyeth₂er *tḱyih₁th₂é
    3rd singular *tḱitór, *tḱyór *tḱitó, *tḱyó *? *tḱéyetor *tḱyih₁tó, *tḱyih₁ó
    1st dual *tḱiwósdʰh₂ *tḱiwédʰh₂ — *tḱéyowosdʰh₂ *tḱyih₁wédʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *tḱimósdʰh₂ *tḱimédʰh₂ — *tḱéyomosdʰh₂ *tḱyih₁médʰh₂
    2nd plural *tḱidʰh₂wé *tḱidʰh₂wé *tḱidʰh₂wé *tḱéyedʰh₂we *tḱyih₁dʰh₂wé
    3rd plural *tḱyn̥tór, *tḱirór *tḱyn̥tó, *tḱiró *? *tḱéyontor *tḱyih₁ró
    Participle *tḱym̥h₁nós

    Descendants

    • Proto-Hellenic: *ktéimi
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáyti (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “k̑þei̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 626
    2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*tk̑ei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 643-644
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