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cultivate. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
cultivate, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
cultivate in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
cultivate you have here. The definition of the word
cultivate will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
cultivate, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Medieval Latin cultivātus, perfect passive participle of cultivō (“till, cultivate”), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate”), which comes from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō) and Sanskrit चरति (cárati). The same Proto-Indo-European root also gave Latin in-quil-īnus (“inhabitant”) and anculus (“servant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/
- Hyphenation: cul‧ti‧vate
Verb
cultivate (third-person singular simple present cultivates, present participle cultivating, simple past and past participle cultivated)
- To grow plants, notably crops.
Most farmers in this region cultivate maize.
- (figurative) To nurture; to foster; to tend.
They tried to cultivate an interest in learning among their students.
2021 June 7, Mark Landler, “As a Tense Summer Looms, Northern Ireland Braces”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:[…] after four years in which President Donald J. Trump had cultivated Mr. Johnson and expressed sympathy for Britain in its bitter divorce with the European Union.
- To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting or as a method of weed control between growing crop plants.
Derived terms
Translations
grow plants, notably crops
- Azerbaijani: yetişdirmək (az), yetirmək (az), bozartmaq, becərmək
- Bulgarian: отглеждам (bg) (otgleždam)
- Catalan: conrear (ca), cultivar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 耕種/耕种 (zh) (gēngzhòng), 種植/种植 (zh) (zhòngzhí)
- Czech: obdělávat
- Danish: dyrke (da)
- Dutch: telen (nl), verbouwen (nl)
- Finnish: viljellä (fi)
- French: cultiver (fr)
- Galician: cultivar (gl), traballar (gl)
- German: kultivieren (de), anbauen (de)
- Hungarian: termeszt (hu), tenyészt (hu), szaporít (hu)
- Interlingua: cultivar
- Italian: coltivare (it)
- Japanese: 栽培する (ja) (さいばいする, saibai suru)
- Kapampangan: mangambul
- Khmer: ធ្វើកសិកម្ម (tvəə ka’se’kam)
- Korean: 갈다 (ko) (galda)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: کشتوکاڵ کردن (kiştukall kirdin)
- Latin: colō
- Macedonian: одгле́дува impf (odgléduva), о́дгледа pf (ódgleda)
- Maori: whakatupu, tāmata
- Ngazidja Comorian: ulima
- Norman: tchultiver (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: kultivere (no), dyrke (no)
- Polish: kultywować impf, uprawiać (pl) impf, uprawić pf
- Portuguese: cultivar (pt), plantar (pt)
- Russian: выра́щивать (ru) impf (vyráščivatʹ), вы́растить (ru) pf (výrastitʹ), культиви́ровать (ru) impf or pf (kulʹtivírovatʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: àitich
- Spanish: cultivar (es)
- Swedish: odla (sv)
- Ukrainian: культивува́ти impf or pf (kulʹtyvuváty), виро́щувати impf (vyróščuvaty), ви́ростити pf (výrostyty)
- Zazaki: cı nayen, cı resnen
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nurture
- Azerbaijani: bəsləmək (az)
- Bulgarian: подхранвам (bg) (podhranvam)
- Catalan: conrear (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 培育 (zh) (péiyù), 培養/培养 (zh) (péiyǎng)
- Danish: pleje
- Dutch: cultiveren (nl), verzorgen (nl)
- Finnish: herättää (fi)
- French: cultiver (fr)
- German: kultivieren (de), pflegen (de)
- Hebrew: טיפח (tipéakh)
- Hungarian: ápol (hu), tart (hu), űz (hu), kultivál (hu), művel (hu), gyakorol (hu), fejleszt (hu), csiszol (hu), palléroz (hu)
- Italian: coltivare (it)
- Japanese: 養う (ja) (やしなう, yashinau)
- Khmer: ចម្រើនលូតលាស់ (jɑɑmraən luut loah)
- Korean: 갈고닦다 (galgodakda), 연마하다 (yeonmahada)
- Latin: colō
- Macedonian: пре́несе pf (prénese), прене́сува impf (prenésuva)
- Norman: tchultiver (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: dyrke (no)
- Polish: pielęgnować (pl) impf
- Portuguese: cultivar (pt), alimentar (pt)
- Russian: культиви́ровать (ru) impf or pf (kulʹtivírovatʹ)
- Ukrainian: культивува́ти impf or pf (kulʹtyvuváty)
- Zazaki: wari kerden
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turn or stir soil in preparation for planting
- Bulgarian: обработвам (bg) (obrabotvam), култивирам (bg) (kultiviram)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 耕種/耕种 (zh) (gēngzhòng), 種植/种植 (zh) (zhòngzhí)
- Dutch: bewerken (nl)
- Finnish: muokata (fi), (to plough) kyntää (fi), (to harrow) äestää (fi)
- French: cultiver (fr)
- German: bestellen (de)
- Hebrew: עיבד (ibéd)
- Hungarian: művel (hu)
- Irish: rómhair
- Italian: coltivare (it)
- Japanese: 耕す (ja) (たがやす, tagayasu), 耕作する (ja) (こうさくする, kōsaku suru)
- Korean: 갈다 (ko) (galda)
- Macedonian: обрабо́тува impf (obrabótuva), обра́боти pf (obráboti)
- Maori: pako, pāpako, tāmata
- Norman: tchultiver (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: dyrke (no)
- Polish: kultywować impf, obrabiać (pl) impf, obrobić (pl) pf
- Portuguese: lavrar (pt)
- Russian: возде́лывать (ru) impf (vozdélyvatʹ), возде́лать (ru) pf (vozdélatʹ), обраба́тывать (ru) impf (obrabátyvatʹ), обрабо́тать (ru) pf (obrabótatʹ)
- Ukrainian: обробля́ти impf (obrobljáty), оброби́ти pf (obrobýty)
- Zazaki: resnayen
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Translations to be checked
Interlingua
Participle
cultivate
- past participle of cultivar
Spanish
Verb
cultivate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of cultivar combined with te