Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tl̥h₂tós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *telh₂- (“to bear”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*tl̥h₂tós (non-ablauting)[1]

  1. lifted

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *tl̥h₂tós *tl̥h₂téh₂
genitive *tl̥h₂tósyo *tl̥h₂téh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *tl̥h₂tós *tl̥h₂tóh₁ *tl̥h₂tóes
vocative *tl̥h₂té *tl̥h₂tóh₁ *tl̥h₂tóes
accusative *tl̥h₂tóm *tl̥h₂tóh₁ *tl̥h₂tóms
genitive *tl̥h₂tósyo *? *tl̥h₂tóHom
ablative *tl̥h₂téad *? *tl̥h₂tómos, *tl̥h₂tóbʰos
dative *tl̥h₂tóey *? *tl̥h₂tómos, *tl̥h₂tóbʰos
locative *tl̥h₂téy, *tl̥h₂tóy *? *tl̥h₂tóysu
instrumental *tl̥h₂tóh₁ *? *tl̥h₂tṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *tl̥h₂téh₂ *tl̥h₂téh₂h₁(e) *tl̥h₂téh₂es
vocative *tl̥h₂téh₂ *tl̥h₂téh₂h₁(e) *tl̥h₂téh₂es
accusative *tl̥h₂tā́m *tl̥h₂téh₂h₁(e) *tl̥h₂téh₂m̥s
genitive *tl̥h₂téh₂s *? *tl̥h₂téh₂oHom
ablative *tl̥h₂téh₂s *? *tl̥h₂téh₂mos, *tl̥h₂téh₂bʰos
dative *tl̥h₂téh₂ey *? *tl̥h₂téh₂mos, *tl̥h₂téh₂bʰos
locative *tl̥h₂téh₂, *tl̥h₂téh₂i *? *tl̥h₂téh₂su
instrumental *tl̥h₂téh₂h₁ *? *tl̥h₂téh₂mis, *tl̥h₂téh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *tl̥h₂tóm *tl̥h₂tóy(h₁) *tl̥h₂téh₂
vocative *tl̥h₂tóm *tl̥h₂tóy(h₁) *tl̥h₂téh₂
accusative *tl̥h₂tóm *tl̥h₂tóy(h₁) *tl̥h₂téh₂
genitive *tl̥h₂tósyo *? *tl̥h₂tóHom
ablative *tl̥h₂téad *? *tl̥h₂tómos, *tl̥h₂tóbʰos
dative *tl̥h₂tóey *? *tl̥h₂tómos, *tl̥h₂tóbʰos
locative *tl̥h₂téy, *tl̥h₂tóy *? *tl̥h₂tóysu
instrumental *tl̥h₂tóh₁ *? *tl̥h₂tṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Hellenic: *tlātós
  • Indo-Iranian:
  • Proto-Italic: *tlātos
    • Latin: lātus (a suppletive conjugation of the unrelated ferō (“to bear, carry”))

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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