Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéǵʰeti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Thematic root present of *weǵʰ- (“to transport”).

Verb

*wéǵʰeti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to be transporting

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *wéǵʰeti
3rd plural *wéǵʰonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *wéǵʰoh₂ *wéǵʰom — *wéǵʰōh₂ *wéǵʰoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *wéǵʰesi *wéǵʰes *wéǵʰe *wéǵʰēsi *wéǵʰoys
3rd singular *wéǵʰeti *wéǵʰet *wéǵʰetu *wéǵʰēti *wéǵʰoyt
1st dual *wéǵʰowos *wéǵʰowe — *wéǵʰōwos *wéǵʰoywe
2nd dual *wéǵʰetes *wéǵʰetom *wéǵʰetom *wéǵʰētes *wéǵʰoytom
3rd dual *wéǵʰetes *wéǵʰetām *wéǵʰetām *wéǵʰētes *wéǵʰoytām
1st plural *wéǵʰomos *wéǵʰome — *wéǵʰōmos *wéǵʰoyme
2nd plural *wéǵʰete *wéǵʰete *wéǵʰete *wéǵʰēte *wéǵʰoyte
3rd plural *wéǵʰonti *wéǵʰont *wéǵʰontu *wéǵʰōnti *wéǵʰoyh₁n̥t
Participle *wéǵʰonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *wéǵʰoh₂er *wéǵʰoh₂e — *wéǵʰōh₂er *wéǵʰoyh₂e
2nd singular *wéǵʰeth₂er *wéǵʰeth₂e *wéǵʰeso *wéǵʰēth₂er *wéǵʰoyth₂e
3rd singular *wéǵʰetor *wéǵʰeto *? *wéǵʰētor *wéǵʰoyto, *wéǵʰoyh₁o
1st dual *wéǵʰowosdʰh₂ *wéǵʰowedʰh₂ — *wéǵʰōwosdʰh₂ *wéǵʰoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *wéǵʰomosdʰh₂ *wéǵʰomedʰh₂ — *wéǵʰōmosdʰh₂ *wéǵʰoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *wéǵʰedʰh₂we *wéǵʰedʰh₂we *wéǵʰedʰh₂we *wéǵʰēdʰh₂we *wéǵʰoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *wéǵʰontor *wéǵʰonto *? *wéǵʰōntor *wéǵʰoyro
Participle *wéǵʰomnos

Descendants

  • Proto-Albanian: *wedza
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weźtei (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *weganą (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *wékʰō (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáȷ́ʰati (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *weɣō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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