Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugóm

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

  • *Hyugóm (Rix (1976: 70))

Etymology

From *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) +‎ *-óm (agentive nominal suffix).

Noun

*yugóm n (non-ablauting)

  1. yoke

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative *yugóm
genitive *yugósyo
singular dual plural
nominative *yugóm *yugóy(h₁) *yugéh₂
vocative *yugóm *yugóy(h₁) *yugéh₂
accusative *yugóm *yugóy(h₁) *yugéh₂
genitive *yugósyo *? *yugóHom
ablative *yugéad *? *yugómos, *yugóbʰos
dative *yugóey *? *yugómos, *yugóbʰos
locative *yugéy, *yugóy *? *yugóysu
instrumental *yugóh₁ *? *yugṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Anatolian:
  • Proto-Armenian:
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jū́ˀga (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *yugom (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *juką (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *dzugón
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yugám (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *jugom (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Tocharian:
    • Tocharian A: yokäm (“door”)
Unsorted borrowings
  • → Proto-Kartvelian: *uɣ- (see there for further descendants)
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