Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/śćinátˢti

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From earlier *skinátˢti, from Proto-Indo-European *skinédti (“to be cutting off”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *skindō.

Verb

*śćinátˢti

  1. to cut

Inflection

    Nonfinite forms of *śćinátˢti
Infinitive *sčáytˢtum
Gerund *sčitˢtwáH
Past passive participle *sčidnás
Future passive participle *sčáydyas
    Present forms of *śćinátˢti
Active Middle Passive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
1st *sčinádmi *sčindwás *sčindmás *sčindáy *sčindwádʰHay *sčindmádʰHay *sčidyáy *sčidwadʰHay *sčidmadʰHay
2nd *sčinátsi *sčintˢtʰás *sčintˢtʰá *sčintsáy *čindáHtʰay *činddʰHwáy *sčidyásay *sčidyáytʰay *sčidyádʰHway
3rd *sčinátˢti *sčintˢtás *sčindánti *sčintˢtáy *sčindáHtay *sčindatáy *sčidyátay *sčidyáytay *sčidyántay
Imperative
1st *sčinádaHni *sčinádaHwa *sčinádaHma *sčinádaHy *sčinadáHwadʰHaHy *sčinadáHmadʰHaHy *sčidyáHy *sčidyáHwadʰHaHy *sčidyáHmadʰHaHy
2nd *sčinddʰí *sčintˢtám *sčintˢtá *sčintswá *sčindáHtʰām *sčinddʰHwám *sčidyáswa *sčidyáytʰām *sčidyádʰHwam
3rd *sčinátˢtu *sčintˢtā́m *sčindántu *sčintˢtā́m *sčindáHtām *sčindatám *sčidyátām *sčidyáytām *sčidyántam
Optative
1st *sčindyáHm *sčindyáHwa *sčindyáHmas *sčindiHá *sčindiHwádʰHi *sčindiHmádʰHi *sčidyáyHa *sčidyáywadʰHi *sčidyáymadʰHi
2nd *sčindyáHs *sčindyáHtam *sčindyáHta *sčindiHtʰā́s *sčindiHā́tʰām *sčindiHdʰHwám *sčidyáytʰās *sčidyáyHātʰām *sčidyáydʰHwam
3rd *sčindyáHt *sčindyáHtām *sčindyunt *sčindiHtá *sčindiHā́tām *sčindiHránt *sčidyáyta *sčidyáyHātām *sčidyáyrant
Participles *sčindánt *sčindaHnás *sčidyámHnas
    Imperfect forms of *śćinátˢti
Active Middle Passive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
1st *asčinádam *asčindwá *asčindmá *asčindHí *asčindwádʰHi *asčindmádʰHi *asčidyáy *asčidyáHwadʰHi *asčidyámadʰHi
2nd *asčinát(s) *sčintˢtám *asčitˢdtá *asčintˢtʰás *asčindáHtʰām *asčinddʰHwám *asčidyátʰās *asčidyáytʰām *asčidyádʰHwam
3rd *asčinát *asčintˢtā́m *asčindánt *asčintˢtá *asčindáHtām *asčindatá *asčidyáta *asčidyáytām *asčidyánta

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćinátti
  • Proto-Nuristani: *cinnáti (see there for further descendants)
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