Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰʰánti

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti.

Verb

*ǰʰánti[1]

  1. to strike, slay, kill

Inflection

    Nonfinite forms of *ǰʰánti
Infinitive *ǰʰántum
Gerund *ǰʰantwáH
Past passive participle *ǰʰatás
Future passive participle *gʰā́tyas
    Present forms of *ǰʰánti
Active Middle Passive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
1st *ǰʰánmi *ǰʰanwás *ǰʰanmás *gʰnáy *ǰʰanwádʰHay *ǰʰanmádʰHay *ǰʰanyáy *ǰʰanyáHwadʰHay *ǰʰanyáHmadʰHay
2nd *ǰʰansi *ǰʰatʰás *ǰʰatʰá *ǰʰasáy *gʰnā́tʰay *ǰʰadʰHwáy *ǰʰanyásay *ǰʰanyáytʰay *ǰʰanyádʰHway
3rd *ǰʰánti *ǰʰátás *gʰnánti *ǰʰatáy *gʰnā́tay *gʰnatáy *ǰʰanyátay *ǰʰanyáytay *ǰʰanyántay
Imperative
1st *ǰʰánaHni *ǰʰánaHwa *ǰʰánaHma *ǰʰánaHy *ǰʰanáHwadʰHaHy *ǰʰanáHmadʰHaHy *ǰʰanyáHy *ǰʰanyáHwadʰHaHy *ǰʰanyáHmadʰHaHy
2nd *ǰʰadʰí *ǰʰatám *ǰʰntá *ǰʰaswá *gʰnā́tʰām *ǰʰadʰHwám *ǰʰanyáswa *ǰʰanyáytʰām *ǰʰanyádʰHwam
3rd *ǰʰántu *ǰʰatā́m *gʰnántu *ǰʰatā́m *gʰnā́tām *gʰnatā́m *ǰʰanyátām *ǰʰanyáytām *ǰʰanyántam
Optative
1st *ǰʰanyáHm *ǰʰanyáHwa *ǰʰanyáHmas *gʰniHá *gʰniHwádʰHi *gʰniHmádʰHi *ǰʰanyáyHa *ǰʰanyáywadʰHi *ǰʰanyáymadʰHi
2nd *ǰʰanyáHs *ǰʰanyáHtam *ǰʰanyáHta *gʰniHtʰā́s *gʰniHā́tʰām *gʰniHdʰHwám *ǰʰanyáytʰās *ǰʰanyáyHātʰām *ǰʰanyáydʰHwam
3rd *ǰʰanyáHt *ǰʰanyáHtām *ǰʰanyáHyunt *gʰniHtá *gʰniHātām *gʰniHránt *ǰʰanyáyta *ǰʰanyáyHātām *ǰʰanyáyrant
Participles *gʰnánt *ǰʰanaHnás *ǰʰanyámHnas
    Imperfect forms of *ǰʰánti
Active Middle Passive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
1st *áǰʰanam *aǰʰanwá *aǰʰanmá *agʰnHí *aǰʰanwádʰHi *aǰʰanmádʰHi *aǰʰanyáy *aǰʰanyáHwadʰHi *aǰʰanyáHmadʰHi
2nd *áǰʰans *aǰʰatám *aǰʰatá *aǰʰatʰā́s *agʰnáHtʰām *aǰʰadʰHwám *aǰʰanyátʰās *aǰʰanyáytʰām *aǰʰanyádʰHwam
3rd *áǰʰant *aǰʰatā́m *agʰnánt *aǰʰatá *agʰnáHtām *agʰnatá *aǰʰanyáta *aǰʰanyáytām *aǰʰanyánta

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “han”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*ǰan”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 224-225
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