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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰwáyati. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰwáyati, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰwáyati in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéyeti, metathesized from earlier *ǵʰéw-ye-ti, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call”)[1][2] + *-yeti.
Verb
*ȷ́ʰwáyati
- to call, summon
Inflection
Nonfinite forms of *ȷ́ʰwáyati
| Infinitive
|
*ȷ́ʰwáHtum
|
| Gerund
|
*ȷ́ʰuHtwáH
|
| Past passive participle
|
*ȷ́ʰuHtás
|
| Future passive participle
|
*ȷ́ʰáwyas
|
Present forms of *ȷ́ʰwáyati
|
|
Active
|
Middle
|
Passive
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Indicative
|
| 1st
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaHmi
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaHwas
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaHmas
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyay
|
*ȷ́ʰwayáHwadʰHay
|
*ȷ́ʰwayáHmadʰHay
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáy
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáHwadʰHay
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáHmadʰHay
|
| 2nd
|
*ȷ́ʰwayasi
|
*ȷ́ʰwayatʰas
|
*ȷ́ʰwayatʰa
|
*ȷ́ʰwayasay
|
*ȷ́ʰwayaytʰay
|
*ȷ́ʰwayadʰHway
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyásay
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáytʰay
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyádʰHway
|
| 3rd
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyati
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyatas
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyanti
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyatay
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaytay
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyantay
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyátay
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáytay
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyántay
|
| Imperative
|
| 1st
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaHni
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaHwa
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaHma
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaHy
|
*ȷ́ʰwayáHwadʰHaHy
|
*ȷ́ʰwayáHmadʰHaHy
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáHy
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáHwadʰHaHy
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáHmadʰHaHy
|
| 2nd
|
*ȷ́ʰwáya
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyatam
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyata
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaswa
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaytʰām
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyadʰHwam
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáswa
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáytʰām
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyádʰHwam
|
| 3rd
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyatu
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyatām
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyantu
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyatām
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaytām
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyantam
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyátām
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáytām
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyántam
|
| Optative
|
| 1st
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyayHam
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaywa
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaymas
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyayHa
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyáywadʰHi
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyáymadʰHi
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáyHa
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáywadʰHi
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáymadʰHi
|
| 2nd
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyays
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaytam
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyayta
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaytʰās
|
*ȷ́ʰwayáyHātʰām
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaydʰHwam
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáytʰās
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáyHātʰām
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáydʰHwam
|
| 3rd
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyayt
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyaytām
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyayHunt
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyayta
|
*ȷ́ʰwayáyHātām
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyayrant
|
*ȷ́uHyáyta
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáyHātām
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyáyrant
|
| Participles
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyant
|
*ȷ́ʰwáyamHnas
|
*ȷ́ʰuHyámHnas
|
Imperfect forms of *ȷ́ʰwáyati
|
|
Active
|
Middle
|
Passive
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Indicative
|
| 1st
|
*áȷ́ʰwayam
|
*aȷ́ʰwáyaHwa
|
*aȷ́ʰwáyaHma
|
*áȷ́ʰwayay
|
*aȷ́ʰwayáHwadʰHi
|
*aȷ́ʰwayáHmadʰHi
|
*aȷ́ʰuHyáy
|
*aȷ́ʰuHyáHwadʰHi
|
*aȷ́ʰuHyáHmadʰHi
|
| 2nd
|
*áȷ́ʰwayas
|
*aȷ́ʰwáyatam
|
*aȷ́ʰwáyata
|
*aȷ́ʰwáyatʰās
|
*aȷ́ʰwáyaytʰām
|
*aȷ́ʰwáyadʰHwam
|
*aȷ́ʰuHyátʰās
|
*aȷ́ʰuHyáytʰām
|
*aȷ́ʰuHyádʰHwam
|
| 3rd
|
*áȷ́ʰwayat
|
*aȷ́ʰwáyatām
|
*áȷ́ʰwayant
|
*aȷ́ʰwáyata
|
*aȷ́ʰwáyaytām
|
*aȷ́ʰwáyanta
|
*aȷ́ʰuHyáta
|
*aȷ́ʰuHyáytām
|
*aȷ́ʰuHyánta
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1), Brill, →ISBN, page 30
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zauH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 472-473
