Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰar-

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-. The long vowel in many Iranian descendants comes from the 'causative' (used as basic present verb) *dʰāráyati.

    Root

    *dʰar-

    1. to hold, carry
    2. to bear, support

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰar-
    • Proto-Iranian: *dar-[1]
    • Proto-Nuristani: *dar-
      • Northern Nuristani:

    References

    1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    2. ^ Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2000) Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan (Studies in the Khalili Collection III, Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum II), Oxford: Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions and Oxford University Press, page 201:ληρ- / λριγδο ... < *dāraya-/*dr̥xta-