Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥ȷ́ʰúš
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ǵʰús.
Adjective
*mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (comparative *mráȷ́ʰyas, superlative *mráȷ́ʰištʰas)[1]
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥źʰúṣ
- Proto-Iranian: *mr̥júš[2][1]
- Old Avestan: *mōrəzu
- ⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎𐬘𐬍𐬙𐬌 (mərəzujīti, “short-lived”)
- Ossetian: морз (morz, “short”)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *mr̥júkah[2][3][4]
- Old Median: *mr̥zukah
- → Elamite:
- Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈥𒋢𒊌𒋡 (mar-su-uk-ka₄ /marsuka/)
- → Elamite:
- Old Persian: *mr̥dukaʰ[5]
- Proto-Saka: *murzǔgi[3]
- Khotanese: 𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨿𐨒 (mulysgä)
- ⇒ Khotanese: 𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨗𐨁𐨯𐨁𐨌𐨣𐨌 (mulysajisīnā, “short-lived”)
- Khotanese: 𐨨𐨂𐨫𐨿𐨩𐨿𐨯𐨿𐨒 (mulysgä)
- Sogdian: (*mwrzk)
- ⇒ Sogdian: (mwrzkʾpʾδʾ, “short-legged”)
- ⇒ Sogdian: (mwrzkzwʾnʾk, “short-lived”)
- Old Median: *mr̥zukah
- Old Avestan: *mōrəzu
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “múhur”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 212
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2016) Einführung ins Ostmitteliranische [Introduction to East-Central Iranian] (in German), Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, page 17
- ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation), Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 172
- ^ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*mrzuka-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 169