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Unknown;[1] possibly borrowed from a substrate language.[2] Alternatively suggested to derive from *neyH-(“to lead”),[3] however the semantics of this are untenable.
Proto-Iranian: *náymah (see there for further descendants)
References
↑ 1.01.1Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “néma-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations, Helsinki, page 12
^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) “*naima-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 439