Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/neyH-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Neo-root from a reanalysis of *(s)neh₁- (“to turn”) +‎ *-éyti, with the root laryngeal metathesized to after the *-y- suffix.[1]

Root

*neyH-[2][3][4]

  1. to lead
  2. to churn (dairy products)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyH- (12 c, 0 e)
  • *néyH-e-ti (thematic present)
    • Hittite: (/⁠nēanzi⁠/, 3pl)[2]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náyHati (see there for further descendants)
  • *niH-tó-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *niHtás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *niHtás
        • Sanskrit: नीत (nītá) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Iranian: *niHtáh
        • Manichaean Middle Persian: (/⁠n'yd⁠/)[4]
  • *niH-lós
  • Unsorted formations:

References

  1. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin, Lubotsky, Alexander (2014) “Hittite nai-, nē-, Sanskrit nī-, and the PIE Verbal Root *sneh₁-”, in H. Craig Melchert, Elisabeth Rieken, Thomas Steer, editors, Munus amicitiae Norbert Oettinger a collegis et amicis dicatum, Ann Arbor, New York: Beech Stave Press, pages 126–138
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*nei̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 450
  3. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “nay-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*naiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278
  5. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*něti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 105
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