Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/něti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Cognate with Sanskrit नयति (náyati, “to lead”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (naiieiti, “to bring, lead”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎹 (a-n-y /⁠anaya⁠/, “he was leading, bringing”), Middle Persian (nītan, “to lead, drive”), Hittite 𒈾𒄿𒉈 (nāine, “to guide”).

Verb

*něti

  1. to carry

Conjugation

Conjugation of *něti, *ně, *nějetь (?, -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*nětьje *něti *nětъ *nělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *nětъ *nějemъ
Active *něvъ *něję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *něxъ *ně *ně *nějǫ *něješi *nějetь
Dual *něxově *něsta *něste *nějevě *nějeta *nějete
Plural *něxomъ *něste *něšę *nějemъ *nějete *nějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *něaxъ *něaše *něaše — *něji *něji
Dual *něaxově *něašeta *něašete *nějivě *nějita —
Plural *něaxomъ *něašete *něaxǫ *nějimъ *nějite —

See also

  • *nesti (“to carry, bring”)

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: нијети
      Latin script: nijeti, net

References

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*něti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 105
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