Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sinȷ́ʰás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
An early borrowing from an unknown Central Asian substrate language *sengʰa ~ singʰa. Likely a Wanderwort; compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (not derived from this form), Tocharian A śiśäk, Tocharian B ṣecake, Chinese 狻猊 (MC swan ngej), 獅 (OC *sri), Zhang-Zhung (saṅgo), Tibetan སེང་གེ (seng ge), Chechen цӏокъ (cʼoqʼ), among other Caucasian cognates.
A late Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰós is reconstructable with a cognate Old Armenian ինձ (inj).[1]
Proto-Bantu *ncímbá has a similar form to the Eurasian Wanderwort, but is likely unrelated.
Noun
*sinȷ́ʰás m[2]
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *sinȷ́ʰas | *sinȷ́ʰā | *sinȷ́ʰā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *sinȷ́ʰa | *sinȷ́ʰā | *sinȷ́ʰā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *sinȷ́ʰam | *sinȷ́ʰā | *sinȷ́ʰāns |
| instrumental | *sinȷ́ʰā | *sinȷ́ʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *sinȷ́ʰāyš |
| ablative | *sinȷ́ʰāt | *sinȷ́ʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *sinȷ́ʰaybʰyas |
| dative | *sinȷ́ʰāy | *sinȷ́ʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *sinȷ́ʰaybʰyas |
| genitive | *sinȷ́ʰasya | *sinȷ́ʰayās | *sinȷ́ʰāna(H)m |
| locative | *sinȷ́ʰay | *sinȷ́ʰayaw | *sinȷ́ʰayšu |
Descendants
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 727
- Witzel, Michael (1999) Aryan and non-Aryan names in Vedic India: data for the linguistic situation, c. 1900-500 BC, page 5
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship, number 10, page 90
- ^ Witzel, Michael (1999) Substrate Languages in Old Indo-Aryan (Ṛgvedic, Middle and Late Vedic)