Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/(h)rabā́š
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
Uncertain; from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)rabʰā́ćš ~ *(s)rabʰaćás, from *(s)rabʰ- + *-ā́ćš (animal and plant suffix), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps ~ *(s)rabʰ-és (“turnip, rape”), perhaps borrowed from a substrate language. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to slurp”).[1]
Noun
*(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh m[2]
Related terms
Descendants
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto: رواش (rawā́š, “rhubarb”)
- Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
- Ishkashimi: (rov, “rhubarb”)
- Sanglechi: (rūv, “rhubarb”)
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *rǣw (“rhubarb”)
- Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *rīw
- Munji: (rīf)
- Yidgha: (rīv)
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rǣw
- Shughni: рӣв (rīv)
- Yazghulami: (rev, “type of edible thick stemmed plant”)
- ⇒ Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *rǣwičak (+ *-ič + *-ak)
- Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *rǣwcak, *rǣwjak
- Yazghulami: равҷаг (ravǰag, “rhubarb”)
- → Shughni: рав̌ҷакв̌ох̌ (rawǰakwōx̌), ривсeкв̌ох̌ (rivsekwōx̌, “willow herb, sp. Chamaenerion angustifolium”) (Roshani) (+ в̌ох̌ (wōx̌, “root”))
- → Uzbek: ravoch
- Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *rīw
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: *rabaθah
- Middle Persian:
- Classical Persian: ریباس (ribâs)
- Dari: رو (raw) (dialectal, Badakhshi)
- Iranian Persian: ریواس (rivâs), ریباس (ribâs)
- Tajik:
- Darvazi: ров (rov), рова (rova, “Ferula grigoriewii”)
- Tajik: ров (rov, “rhubarb”)
- → Shughni:[5]
- Khufi: rūv, rūw (“Ferula kokanica”)
- Khughni: rōv (“Ferula assa-foetida”)
- Roshani: rův
- → Arabic: رِيبَاس (rībās) (see there for further descendants)
- → Classical Syriac: ܪܝܒܣ (rybs, “rhubarb”)
- ⇒ Middle Persian: *rēwand
- Classical Persian: ریوند (rāwand, revand, riwand)
- → Arabic: رَاوَنْد (rāwand), رِوَنْد (riwand), رِيوَنْد (rīwand)
- → Middle Armenian: ռաւանդ (ṙawand), ռեւանդ (ṙewand), ըռեւանդ (əṙewand), ըրեւանդ (ərewand), ռաւանդիսենի (ṙawandiseni), ռեւանդսենի (ṙewandseni),
- → Kipchak: (rauand)
- → Ottoman Turkish: راوند (ravend)
- → Ancient Greek: ῥῆον (rhêon) , ῥᾶ (rhâ, “rhubarb”) (< earlier *rewon)[6]
- → Classical Syriac: ܪܐܘܢܕ (rʾwnd), ܪܝܘܢܕ (rywnd), ܪܘܢܕ (rwnd), ܪܐܘܢ (rʾwn), ܪܝܘܢ (rywn, “rhubarb”)
- Classical Persian: ریوند (rāwand, revand, riwand)
- Classical Persian: ریباس (ribâs)
- →? Ancient Greek: λάπαθον (lápathon), λάπαθος (lápathos, “monk's rhubarb, Rumex acetosa”)
- Middle Persian:
- Old Persian: *rabaθah
- →? Proto-Slavic: *loboda (see there for further descendants)
- →? Proto-Turkic: *alabuda (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1973) “Chapter 22: A Vedic word in some modern Hindu Kush languages?”, in Irano-Dardica (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 5), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
- ^ The template Template:R:ira:Morgenstierne:1938 does not use the parameter(s):
volume=II
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) “rīv”, in Iranian Pamir Languages (Yidgha-Munji, Sanglechi-Ishkashmi and Wakhi) (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co., page 244 - ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “rēbās”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
- ^ Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2007) Introduction to Pahlavi, Cambridge
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1974) “rōv”, in Etymological Vocabulary of the Shughni Group (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 6), Wiesbaden: Dr Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 69b
- ^ Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, page 548