Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hŕ̥šah

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

    Noun

    *Hŕ̥šah m

    1. bear

    Inflection

    masculine a-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *Hŕ̥šah *Hŕ̥šā *Hŕ̥šā
    vocative *Hŕ̥ša *Hŕ̥šā *Hŕ̥šā
    accusative *Hŕ̥šam *Hŕ̥šā *Hŕ̥šānh
    instrumental *Hŕ̥šā *Hŕ̥šaybyaH *Hŕ̥šāyš
    ablative *Hŕ̥šāt *Hŕ̥šaybyaH *Hŕ̥šaybyah
    dative *Hŕ̥šāy *Hŕ̥šaybyaH *Hŕ̥šaybyah
    genitive *Hŕ̥šahya *Hŕ̥šayāh *Hŕ̥šānam
    locative *Hŕ̥šay *Hŕ̥šayaw *Hŕ̥šayšu

    Descendants

    • Central Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a)
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Proto-Scythian: *ārši
        • Proto-Sarmatian: *ārs
          • Alanic: *ars
        • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *ārri
          • Khotanese: (arrä)
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian: (ašša)
        • Yagnobi: аш (aš)
    • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Southwest Iranian:
      • Old Persian: *r̥šah
        • Middle Persian: (hls /⁠xirs⁠/) (prothetic unetymological x-)
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