Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawfáh

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawpʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *kowpéh₂-s ~ *kowph₂-és, from *kowp-éh₂ (“hump”), from *kew-p-, from *kew- (“bend”). Cognate with Kamkata-viri kū, Prasuni kū (“hump”).

Noun

*kawfáh

  1. mountain

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *kawfáh *kawfā́(w) *kawfā́h(ah)
vocative *káwfa *káwfā(w) *káwfāh(ah)
accusative *kawfám *kawfā́(w) *kawfā́nh
instrumental *kawfáH *kawfáybʰyā(m) *kawfā́yš
ablative *kawfā́t *kawfáybʰyā(m) *kawfáybʰyah
dative *kawfā́y *kawfáybʰyā(m) *kawfáybʰyah
genitive *kawfáhya *kawfáyāh *kawfā́naHam
locative *kawfáy *kawfáyaw *kawfáyšu

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬟𐬀 (kaofa)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri: کو (kọ̄)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Munji: کیفه (kifa)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
        • Shughni: (kū)
        • Vanji: (kub)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: کوپگ (kōpag)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: کێو (kêw)
      Northern Kurdish: kov-, kûv- (in kovî, kûvî (“wild”))
      Southern Kurdish: کۊە (küe)
      Laki: کۊی (küy)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Parthian: (qwp), (kwp), (qwf), (kwf /⁠kōf⁠/)
      • Zazaki: ko (kō)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
  • → Old Armenian: -կոհ (-koh) in Կապկոհ (Kapkoh, “Caucasus”)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎, Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, page 22
  2. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 204
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