Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/mānáyati

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mānáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-éy-eti, from *men- (“to remain, dwell”).

Verb

*mānáyati[1]

  1. to remain
  2. to dwell

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝 (mąnaiiāt̰, 3sg.inj.caus.act.)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: (māñ-)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Khwarezmian: (mʾny-)
      • Sogdian: (mʾynt)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Shughni: (mēn-), (mēnt-)
    • Yidgha: (mon-)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: (mānaɣ)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: مان (man), مێن- (mên-)
      Northern Kurdish: man, mîn-
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *mānáyati
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki:
          Rashti: (mānœstœn), (man-)
      • Old Median: *mānayati
        • Middle Median: *mānēd
          • Kermanic:
            Abyanehi: (mune)
            Abuzeydabadi: (mönē)
            Farizandi: مندە (mundä), (-mand-)
            Hamadani: (mon-)
            Isfahani: (ve-mun-)
            Gazi: (mūnā)
            Jowshaqani: (amune), (amɔne)
            Khunsari: (mūn-)
            Natanzi: (-můnd)
            Qohrudi: (bá-münd)
            Soi: (bá-mün-)
          • Sivandi: mān-
          • Tatic:
            • Talysh: (mânde)
        • Semnani: (-mund)
      • Parthian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫀𐫗𐫏𐫅 (mʾnyd), 𐫖𐫀𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫅 (mʾnyyd)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
  • Southwestern Iranian:

References

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*(d)mān”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 73-75
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