Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pā́dah

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓd-o-s, thematized form of *pṓds. Cognate with Sanskrit पद् (pád).

    Noun

    *pā́dah

    1. foot

    Inflection

    masculine a-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *pā́dah *pā́dā *pā́dā
    vocative *pā́da *pā́dā *pā́dā
    accusative *pā́dam *pā́dā *pā́dānh
    instrumental *pā́dā *pā́daybyaH *pā́dāyš
    ablative *pā́dāt *pā́daybyaH *pā́daybyah
    dative *pā́dāy *pā́daybyaH *pā́daybyah
    genitive *pā́dahya *pā́dayāh *pā́dānam
    locative *pā́day *pā́dayaw *pā́dayšu

    Descendants

    • Eastern Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬜𐬀 (paδa), 𐬞𐬁𐬜𐬀 (pāδa)
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Sogdian: (pʾδ /⁠pāδ⁠/)
    • Southeastern Iranian:
      • Pashto: پل (pal, pǝl)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Baluchi: پاد (pád)
      • Kurdish:
        Northern Kurdish: pî, pê
        Central Kurdish: پێ (pê)
        Southern Kurdish: پا (pa)
      • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
        • Old Median: *pāδah
          • Middle Median: *pā́y
            • Kermanic:
              Abuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Bidhandi, Chimehi, Delijani, Farizandi, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Valujerdi, Yarandi: pā
              Abyanehi: pōy
              Nashalji: pō
            • Talysh:
              Asalemi: پا (pâ)
        • Parthian: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd /⁠pāδ⁠/)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d /⁠pādaʰ⁠/)
        • Middle Persian: (/⁠pāy⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd)
          Book Pahlavi script: (LGLE)
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