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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáwras, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros.

Noun

*stáwrah m

  1. large domestic animal, cattle

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *stáwrah *stáwrā(w) *stáwrāh(ah)
vocative *stáwra *stáwrā(w) *stáwrāh(ah)
accusative *stáwram *stáwrā(w) *stáwrānh
instrumental *stáwraH *stáwraybʰyā(m) *stáwrāyš
ablative *stáwrāt *stáwraybʰyā(m) *stáwraybʰyah
dative *stáwrāy *stáwraybʰyā(m) *stáwraybʰyah
genitive *stáwrahya *stáwrayāh *stáwrānaHam
locative *stáwray *stáwrayaw *stáwrayšu

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬭𐬀 (staora, “large domestic animal”)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (stwl /⁠stōr⁠/, “horse, mount; large cattle”)
      • Persian: ستور (sotur, “beast of burden”)

References

  1. ^ Čong (Cheung), Dž. (2009) T. K. Salbijeva, transl., Očerki istoričeskovo razvitija osetinskovo vokalizma (in Russian), Vladikavkaz: Izdatelʹsko-poligrafičeskoje predprijatije im. V. Gassijeva, →ISBN, page 225
  2. ^ Edelman, D. I. (1980) History of the consonant systems of the North-Pamir Languages, in Indo-Iranian Journal
  3. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “stura-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 434a
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