Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yāmáyati

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yāmáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *yom-éye-ti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit यामयति (yāmáyati).

Verb

*yāmáyati[1]

  1. to hold, restrain
  2. to take, seize

Derived terms

  • *aHyāmáyati (+ *aH- (“back”))
    • Khotanese: (ājum-, “to bring”)
    • Sogdian: (“to end, finish”)
      Buddhist: (ʾʾyʾmt, 3sg.pres.pot.)
  • *frayāmáyati (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))
    • Khwarezmian: (šyʾm-), (šyʾmy-, “to break, end the fasting”)
    • Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)
      Manichaean script: (fryʾmδʾkʾm, 2pl.fut.act.)
  • *Hapayāmáyati (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))
    • Khwarezmian: (byʾmy-, “to break a promise”)
    • >? Sogdian: (“to heal”)
      Manichaean script: (pyʾmʾn, 1sg.pres.subj.)
  • *patiyāmáyati (+ *pati- (“against, near, upon”))
    • Khotanese: (pīm-, “to bring”)
    • Sogdian: (“to complete”)
      Buddhist: (ptyʾm-)
      Sogdian script: (pttyyʾm, 3sg.impf.ind.)
      Manichaean script: (pṭyʾmṭ)
  • *upayāmáyati (+ *upa- (“towards, near to, sub-”))
    • Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)
      Christian: (byʾm-, 3pl.impf.ind.)
  • *uzyāmáyati (+ *uz- (“up, out, forth, arising”))
    • Khwarezmian: (zʾmy-, “to spend”)
    • Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)
      Buddhist: (zyʾʾmt)
      Christian: (zyʾm-)

References

  1. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “*i̯em-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎, pages 43-44
  • Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) “*i̭am-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 68-78
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*i̭am”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 211-212
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