Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arawos

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From *araō (“to plough”) +‎ *-wos (adjective-forming suffix), ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).

Adjective

*arawos[1][2]

  1. ploughable

Declension

Declension of *arawos (o/ā-stem)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *arawos *arawā *arawom
Vocative *arawe *arawa *arawom
Accusative *arawom *arawam *arawom
Genitive *arawosjo, arawī *arawās *arawosjo, arawī
Dative *arawōi *arawāi *arawōi
Ablative *arawōd *arawād *arawōd
Locative *arawei *arawāi *arawei
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *arawōs, arawoi *arawās *arawā
Vocative *arawōs, arawoi *arawās *arawā
Accusative *arawons *arawans *arawā
Genitive *arawom *arawāzōm *arawom
Dative *arawois *arawais *arawois
Ablative *arawois *arawais *arawois
Locative *arawois *arawais *arawois

Reconstruction notes

  • Reconstructing *arowos (< *h₂erh₃-ew-os) will also yield the descendants but the morphological derivation becomes complex this way.

Descendants

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “arvum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 56
  2. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 250
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