Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/eō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From earlier *ejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”). Perfect and past participle from zero-grade *h₁i-.^[1]

Verb

*eō first-singular present indicative

to go

Conjugation

Inflection of eō (akin to fourth conjugation, with the i in eiō and *eiont elided, as well as in the subjunctive *eiā-)
Present	*eō
Perfect	*iai
Aorist	—
Past participle	*itos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*eō	—
2nd sing.	*eis	—
3rd sing.	*eit	—
1st plur.	*eimos	—
2nd plur.	*eites	—
3rd plur.	*eont	—

Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*eām	—
2nd sing.	*eās	—
3rd sing.	*eād	—
1st plur.	*eāmos	—
2nd plur.	*eātes	—
3rd plur.	*eānd	—

Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	*iai
2nd sing.	*iistai
3rd sing.	*ie(d)
1st plur.	*iomos
2nd plur.	*iistes
3rd plur.	*iēri

Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*ei	—
2nd plur.	*eite	—

Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*eitōd

Participles	Present	Past
	*iēnts	*itos

Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*itum	*eizi

Derived terms

Descendants

Latin: eō (see there for further descendants)
Umbrian: eom

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “eō, īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 191-2

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “eō, īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 191-2

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