Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/foðjō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂ey, from the root *bʰedʰh₂-.

Verb

*foðjō first-singular present indicative

  1. to pierce
  2. to dig

Inflection

Inflection of *foðjō (third conjugation)
Present *foðjō
Perfect *foðjai
Aorist
Past participle *fossos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *foðjō *foðjōr
2nd sing. *foðjes *foðjezo
3rd sing. *foðjet *foðjetor
1st plur. *foðjomos *foðjomor
2nd plur. *foðjetes *foðjem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *foðjont *foðjontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *foðjām *foðjār
2nd sing. *foðjās *foðjāzo
3rd sing. *foðjād *foðjātor
1st plur. *foðjāmos *foðjāmor
2nd plur. *foðjātes *foðjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *foðjānd *foðjāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *foðjai
2nd sing. *foðjistai?
3rd sing. *foðjei
1st plur. *foðjme?
2nd plur. *foðje
3rd plur. *foðjēri
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *foðje *foðjezo
2nd plur. *foðjete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *foðjetōd
Participles Present Past
*foðjents *fossos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*fossum *foðjezi

Descendants

  • Latin: fodiō