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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”).
Verb
*gʷīwō first-singular present indicative
- to live, to be alive
- Antonym: *morjōr
Inflection
| Inflection of *gʷīwō (third conjugation)
|
| Present
|
*gʷīwō
|
| Perfect
|
—
|
| Past participle
|
—
|
| Present indicative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*gʷīwō
|
*gʷīwōr
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*gʷīwes
|
*gʷīwezo
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*gʷīwet
|
*gʷīwetor
|
| 1st plur.
|
*gʷīwomos
|
*gʷīwomor
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*gʷīwetes
|
*gʷīwem(e?)n(ai?)
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*gʷīwont
|
*gʷīwontor
|
|
|
| Present subjunctive
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*gʷīwām
|
*gʷīwār
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*gʷīwās
|
*gʷīwāzo
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*gʷīwād
|
*gʷīwātor
|
| 1st plur.
|
*gʷīwāmos
|
*gʷīwāmor
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*gʷīwātes
|
*gʷīwām(e?)n(ai?)
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*gʷīwānd
|
*gʷīwāntor
|
|
|
| Perfect indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
—
|
|
|
|
| Present imperative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*gʷīwe
|
*gʷīwezo
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*gʷīwete
|
—
|
|
|
| Future imperative
|
Active
|
|
| 2nd + 3rd sing.
|
*gʷīwetōd
|
|
|
|
| Participles
|
Present
|
Past
|
|
|
*gʷīwents
|
—
|
|
|
| Verbal nouns
|
tu-derivative
|
s-derivative
|
|
|
—
|
*gʷīwezi
|
Related terms
Descendants
- Latin: vīvō (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
