vivo

Asturian

Adjective

vivo

1. neuter of vivu

Esperanto

Etymology

From vivi (“to live”) +‎ -o (nominal suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ivo
• Hyphenation: vi‧vo

Noun

vivo (accusative singular vivon, plural vivoj, accusative plural vivojn)

1. life

   Antonym: morto

Derived terms

Related terms

• vivi (“to live”)

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese vivo, from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Adjective

vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivos, feminine plural vivas)

1. alive, living

   Antonym: morto

2. lively
3. vivid
4. pungent; harsh

   Antonym: suave

5. smart

   Synonyms: espelido, listo

Noun

vivo m (plural vivos)

1. a decorative band along the border of a cloth

Related terms

• vivir

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Verb

vivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vivir
2. first-person singular present indicative of viver

References

• “vivo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “vivo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “vivo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “vivo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “vivo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto vivo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvivo/

Noun

vivo (plural vivi)

1. life

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvi.vo/
• Rhymes: -ivo
• Hyphenation: vì‧vo

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Etymology 1

From Latin vīvus (“alive”, “living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).

Adjective

vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivi, feminine plural vive, superlative vivissimo)

1. alive, live
2. brisk, animate, vivacious
3. vivid, intense, brilliant

Noun

vivo m (plural vivi)

1. living person

Derived terms

Related terms

• vivere

Further reading

• vivo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
• vivo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vivere

Anagrams

• ovvi

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”). The x and c in vīxī and vīctum were introduced by analogy with other verbs.

Cognate with Old English cwic (“alive”) (English quick), Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Ancient Greek βίος (bíos), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯iː.u̯oː/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvi.vo/,

Verb

vīvō (present infinitive vīvere, perfect active vīxī, supine vīctum); third conjugation, impersonal in the passive

1. to live

   Synonym: dēgō

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.2:

     O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?

     Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.1:

     Quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat, vives, et vives ita ut nunc vivis, multis meis et firmis praesidiis obsessus ne commovere te contra rem publicam possis. Multorum te etiam oculi et aures non sentientem, sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur atque custodient.

     As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trustworthy guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.

2. to be alive, to survive

   Synonyms: supersum, supervīvō

3. to reside in

   Synonyms: resideō, habitō, obsideō, cōnsīdō, possideō, subsīdō, stabulō, iaceō, incolō, colō, versō

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.9:

     O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?

     O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we? What is the government we have? In what city are we living?

Usage notes

This verb is essentially intransitive, and thus has no passive forms. However, some limited passive use is attested:

• impersonal passive use: “negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur”: "Epicurus says we cannot live pleasantly unless we live virtuously" (Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49)
• very rare personal passive use in poetry: “nunc tertia vivitur aetas” (Ov. M. 12, 187)

In later Latin, forms such as vivuntur or vivebantur are attested.

Conjugation

Synonyms

• spīrō

Antonyms

• morior

Adjective

vivo

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of vivus

Derived terms

Related terms

• vīvus

Descendants

References

• “vivo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vivo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vivo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to live in the country: ruri vivere, rusticari
    
  • to live from day to day: in diem vivere
    
  • as long as I live: dum vita suppetit; dum (quoad) vivo
    
  • to be ten years old: decem annos vixisse
    
  • happiness, bliss: beata vita, beate vivere, beatum esse
    
  • to live in great affluence: in omnium rerum abundantia vivere
    
  • to be at leisure: in otio esse or vivere
    
  • to live on meat, fish, by plunder: vivere carne, piscibus, rapto (Liv. 7. 25)
    
  • to live on one's means: de suo (opp. alieno) vivere
    
  • I have no means, no livelihood: non habeo, qui (unde) vivam
    
  • to live well: laute vivere (Nep. Chab. 3. 2)
    
  • to live a luxurious and effeminate life: delicate ac molliter vivere
    
  • to be on friendly terms with a person: vivere cum aliquo
    
  • to live in solitude: in solitudine vivere (Fin. 3. 20. 65)
    
  • to live to oneself: secum vivere
    
  • to live with some one on an equal footing: aequo iure vivere cum aliquo
    
  • (ambiguous) the necessaries of life: quae ad victum pertinent
    
  • (ambiguous) things indispensable to a life of comfort: res ad victum cultumque necessariae
    
  • (ambiguous) a livelihood: quae suppeditant ad victum (Off. 1. 4. 12)
    
  • (ambiguous) to earn a livelihood by something: victum aliqua re quaerere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be defeated in fight, lose the battle: proelio vinci, superari, inferiorem, victum discedere
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

Macanese

Etymology

From Portuguese vivo, irregularly borrowing from the first-person singular present conjugation rather than the infinitive viver, which would have yielded *vivê.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvi.vu/

Verb

vivo

1. to live

   vivo na estravagáncia ― to live in luxury

   Más bôm nádi vivo na acunga casa, assí maçombrado!

   It's better not to live in this house, it's so haunted!

Related terms

• (to live in a country/city): ficâ

References

• https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ivu
• Hyphenation: vi‧vo

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese vivo, from Latin vīvus, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.

Adjective

vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivos, feminine plural vivas, comparable, comparative mais vivo, superlative o mais vivo or vivíssimo, diminutive vivinho)

1. alive (having life; not dead)

   Antonym: morto

2. lively; vivacious

   Synonym: vivaz

3. (linguistics, of a language or lect) having native speakers

   Antonym: morto

4. strong (highly stimulating to the senses)

   Synonym: forte

   Antonym: fraco

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of viver; "I live"
2. first-person singular present indicative of vivar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbibo/

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ibo
• Syllabification: vi‧vo

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).

Adjective

vivo (feminine viva, masculine plural vivos, feminine plural vivas)

1. alive, living (having life)

   Antonym: muerto

2. vivid, lively
3. intense, strong

   Synonyms: intenso, fuerte

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vivir

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of vivar

Further reading

• “vivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014