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native. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
native, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
native in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
native you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English natif, from Old French natif, from Latin nātīvus, from nātus (“birth”). Doublet of naive and neif.
Pronunciation
Adjective
native (comparative more native, superlative most native)
- Belonging to one by birth.
This is my native land.
English is not my native language.
I need a volunteer native New Yorker for my next joke…
- Characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times.
What are now called ‘Native Americans’ used to be called Indians.
The native peoples of Australia are called aborigines.
- Alternative letter-case form of Native (of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia).
- Born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found; not foreign or imported.
a native inhabitant
native oysters or strawberries
Many native artists studied abroad.
- (biology, of a species) Which occurs of its own accord in a given locality, to be contrasted with a species introduced by humans.
The naturalized Norway maple often outcompetes the native North American sugar maple.
- (computing, of software) Pertaining to the system or architecture in question.
This is a native back-end to gather the latest news feeds.
The native integer size is sixteen bits.
cloud native, crypto native
- (mineralogy) Occurring naturally in its pure or uncombined form.
native aluminium, native salt
- Arising by birth; having an origin; born.
1678, R[alph] Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe: The First Part; wherein All the Reason and Philosophy of Atheism is Confuted; and Its Impossibility Demonstrated, London: Richard Royston, , →OCLC:Anaximander's opinion is, that the gods are native, rising and vanishing again in long periods of times.
- Original; constituting the original substance of anything.
native dust
1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons], , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC:Must I thus leave thee Paradise? thus leave Thee Native Soile, these happie Walks and Shades,
Fit haunt of Gods?
- Naturally related; cognate; connected (with).
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :The head is not more native to the heart, […]
Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
belonging to one by birth
- Albanian: amëtar
- Armenian: հայրենի (hy) (hayreni), մայրենի (hy) (mayreni)
- Assamese: থলুৱা (tholua)
- Belarusian: ро́дны (ródny)
- Bulgarian: роден (bg) (roden)
- Czech: rodný (cs) m
- Dutch: moeder-, geboorte-, aangeboren (nl)
- Esperanto: denaska
- Finnish: syntyperäinen (fi), syntymä- (fi)
- French: maternel (fr)
- Galician: nativo (gl) m
- German: gebürtig (de)
- Greek: γενέθλιος (el) m (genéthlios), μητρικός (el) m (mitrikós)
- Hungarian: született (hu), … születésű, (of a place, with a possessive suffix) szülött (hu), (of a language) szülő- (hu), (of a language) anya- (hu)
- Italian: nativo (it), natio (it) m
- Latin: indiges
- Macedonian: роден (roden)
- Maltese: nattiv
- Polish: rodzimy (pl) m, ojczysty (pl) m
- Portuguese: nativo (pt)
- Romanian: nativ (ro), de la naștere, matern (ro)
- Russian: родно́й (ru) (rodnój)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: староседеоц, са̏мородан, рођени
- Roman: starosedeoc (sh), sȁmorodan (sh), rođeni (sh)
- Spanish: natal (es)
- Telugu: జన్మస్థలం (te) (janmasthalaṁ)
- Ukrainian: рі́дний (rídnyj)
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characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from prehistoric times
- Albanian: autokton (sq)
- Assamese: থলুৱা (tholua)
- Belarusian: карэ́нны (karénny), тузе́мны (tuzjémny), тубы́льны (tubýlʹny), тубы́льчы (tubýlʹčy)
- Bulgarian: туземен (bg) (tuzemen)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 土著 (zh) (tǔzhù, tǔzhuó)
- Dutch: oorspronkelijk (nl), ingeboren (nl), inheems (nl), geboren en getogen
- Esperanto: indiĝena
- Finnish: alkuperäinen (fi), alkuperäis- (fi)
- French: autochtone (fr) m or f, indigène (fr) m or f
- Georgian: მკვიდრი (mḳvidri), ადგილობრივი (adgilobrivi)
- German: gebürtig (de)
- Greek: γηγενής (el) m (gigenís), αυτόχθων (el) m (aftóchthon)
- Ancient: αὐτόχθων (autókhthōn)
- Hungarian: őslakó (hu), honos (hu), őshonos (hu), bennszülött (hu)
- Italian: nativo (it), indigeno (it), autoctono (it), aborigeno (it)
- Japanese: 土着の (ja) (どちゃくの, dochaku no)
- Latin: indiges, indigenus
- Macedonian: мајчин (majčin), роден (roden)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: innfødt
- Old English: inlende, inlendisc
- Polish: rdzenny (pl) m, tubylczy (pl)
- Portuguese: indígena (pt), nativo (pt)
- Romanian: originar (ro) m or n, originară f
- Russian: коренно́й (ru) (korennój), тузе́мный (ru) (tuzémnyj)
- Sanskrit: देशज (sa) (deśaja)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: староседеоц, са̏мородан
- Roman: starosedeoc (sh), sȁmorodan (sh)
- Spanish: indígena (es), originario (es)
- Tagalog: katutubo (tl)
- Ukrainian: корінни́й (korinnýj), тубі́льний (tubílʹnyj)
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of or relating to the native inhabitants of the Americas, or of Australia
born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found
- Albanian: vendës (sq)
- Arabic: أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy)
- Assamese: থলুৱা (tholua)
- Bulgarian: местен (bg) (mesten)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 本地 (zh) (běndì)
- Dutch: inheems (nl)
- Finnish: paikallinen (fi)
- French: natif (fr)
- German: einheimisch (de)
- Greek: ντόπιος (el) m (ntópios), ιθαγενής (el) m or f (ithagenís)
- Hungarian: (local) helyi (hu), helybeli (hu), helybéli (hu), (original) eredeti (hu), (innate) veleszületett (hu)
- Italian: nativo (it), oriundo (it)
- Japanese: 自国の (ja) (じこくの, jikoku no)
- Korean: 토산의 (tosan-ui)
- Macedonian: местен (mesten)
- Old English: inlende, inlendisc
- Portuguese: nativo (pt), oriundo (pt)
- Romanian: localnic (ro) m or n, localnică (ro) f, autohton (ro)
- Russian: родно́й (ru) (rodnój), ме́стный (ru) (méstnyj), тузе́мный (ru) (tuzémnyj) (oboriginal)
- Spanish: nativo (es), oriundo (es)
- Swedish: inhemsk (sv)
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biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality
computing: pertaining to a particular system
arising by birth; having an origin
original; constituting the original substance of anything
Translations to be checked
Noun
native (plural natives)
- A person who is native to a place; a person who was born in a place.
- (in particular) A person of aboriginal descent, as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers. Alternative letter-case form of Native (aboriginal inhabitant of the Americas or Australia).
1940 December, O. S. M. Raw, “The Rhodesia Railways—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 640:Mail trains are limited to first and second class passengers, but on the mixed trains third class is also provided, and this is patronised exclusively by natives.
2009, Alex M. Cameron, Power without Law: The Supreme Court of Canada, the Marshall Decisions and the Failure of Judicial Activism, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, →ISBN:Dr John Reid, a historian called to testify for Mr Marshall, distinguished between the fur trade at the truckhouses and a smaller scale trade between natives and settlers: "It seems that there were native persons who were selling small amounts […] "
2013, James Ciment, Another America: The Story of Liberia and the Former Slaves Who Ruled It, Hill and Wang, →ISBN, page 72:As for the wars between natives and settlers, far from having “ceased,” they would continue well into the twentieth century, and over much the same things that had always sparked them—trade, land, and settler arrogance.
- A native speaker.
- Ostrea edulis, a kind of oyster.
Usage notes
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
person who is native to a place
- Bulgarian: местен (bg) m (mesten)
- Catalan: indígena (ca) m or f, nadiu (ca) m, nadiua (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 當地人/当地人 (dāngdìrén), 本地人 (zh) (běndìrén)
- Czech: domorodec (cs) m, rodák m
- Dutch: autochtoon (nl) m, inwoner (nl) m; inboorling (nl) m (pejorative)
- Esperanto: indiĝeno
- Finnish: paikallinen asukas, alkuasukas (fi) (pejorative)
- German: Ureinwohner (de) m, Ureinwohnerin (de) f, Eingeborener (de) m, Eingeborene (de) f
- Italian: indigeno (it) m, aborigeno (it) m
- Korean: 현지인(現地人) (hyeonjiin), 원주민(原住民) (ko) (wonjumin)
- Latin: indigena m or f
- Macedonian: домо́родец m (domórodec)
- Malayalam: സ്വദേശി (ml) (svadēśi), നാട്ടുകാരൻ (ml) m (nāṭṭukāraṉ)
- Manx: dooghyssagh m, çheeragh m, fer dooie m, ben ghooie f
- Maori: tangata whenua
- Old English: inlenda m
- Polish: tubylec (pl) m, autochton (pl) m
- Portuguese: nativo (pt) m, indígena (pt) m or f; selvagem (pt) m or f (pejorative)
- Romanian: indigen (ro), autohton (ro)
- Russian: уроже́нец (ru) m (urožénec), уроже́нка (ru) f (urožénka), ме́стный (ru) m (méstnyj), ме́стная (ru) f (méstnaja), коренно́й жи́тель (ru) m (korennój žítelʹ), коренна́я жи́тельница f (korennája žítelʹnica), вы́ходец (ru) m (výxodec) (when living somewhere else, no feminine form exists); тузе́мец (ru) m (tuzémec), тузе́мка (ru) f (tuzémka), абориге́н (ru) m (aborigén), абориге́нка (ru) f (aborigénka) (pejorative)
- Scots: hamespun
- Spanish: indígena (es) m or f
- Tok Pisin: kanaka
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person of aboriginal stock
See also
References
- “native”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- native in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- "native" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 215.
- “native”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
French
Pronunciation
Adjective
native
- feminine singular of natif
Anagrams
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naˈti.ve/
- Rhymes: -ive
- Hyphenation: na‧tì‧ve
Adjective
native
- feminine plural of nativo
Noun
native f pl
- plural of nativa
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
Adjective
nātīve
- vocative masculine singular of nātīvus
Romanian
Pronunciation
Adjective
native
- feminine/neuter plural nominative/accusative of nativ