Appendix:Spanish pronunciation

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The following tables show the IPA and SAMPA representations of Spanish pronunciation.

The below table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.

Spanish vowel pronunciation
IPA SAMPA Examples
a a alto, mar, luna
ai ai aire, vaina, hay
au au aura, flauta, miau
e e esto, cielo, madre
ei ei peine, rey
eu eu europeo, reuma
i i isla, vino, casi
o o ola, broma, sapo
oi oi oigo, boina, hoy
u u uva, alud, tribu
ui ui uy, muy
Spanish consonant pronunciation
IPA SAMPA Examples
b b barco, tumba, vida, invierno
β̞ B_o cabeza, pueblo, nuevo
d_d día, caldo, candado
ð̞ D candado, virtud
f f fuente, afán
ɡ g gota, mango
ɣ̞ or ɰ G or M\ lago, amargo
j j miau, cielo, opción, viuda
ɟʝ J\j\ hielo, yeso
ʝ j\ ayer, mayo
k k campo, vaca, kilo, queso
l l león, mula, coral
ʎ L llave, cuello
m m monte, cama, invierno
n n nieto, cana, pan
ɲ J ñandú, mañana
ŋ N cinco, ángel, rango, naranja
p p puente, capa, chip
r r reino, enredar, carro
ɾ 4 caro, mandril, robar
s s siglo, mesa, ciprés
θ T cien, sauce, voz, zurdo, enzima
t_d tiempo, atún, martes
tS chile, macho
w w huevo, cuido, sándwich
x x joven, gente, maja, xico
z z desde, isla, mismo, deshuesar

Other symbols

A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA.

Stress marks in Spanish
IPA SAMPA Indicates
ˈ (ˈa) " ("a) primary stress
ˌ (ˌa) % (%a) secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress
a.a a.a division between syllables

See also