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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English smerten, from Old English smeortan (“to smart”), from Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną (“to hurt, ache”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”). Cognate with Scots smert, Dutch smarten, German schmerzen, Danish smerte, Swedish smärta.
Verb
smart (third-person singular simple present smarts, present participle smarting, simple past smarted or (obsolete) smort, past participle smarted or (obsolete) smorten)
- (intransitive) To hurt or sting.
After being hit with a pitch, the batter exclaimed "Ouch, my arm smarts!"
1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:He moved convulsively, and as he did so, said, "I'll be quiet, Doctor. Tell them to take off the strait waistcoat. I have had a terrible dream, and it has left me so weak that I cannot move. What's wrong with my face? It feels all swollen, and it smarts dreadfully."
- (transitive) To cause a smart or sting in.
a. 1652, Thomas Adams, Faith’s Encouragement:A goad that […] smarts the flesh.
- (intransitive) To feel a pungent pain of mind; to feel sharp pain or grief; be punished severely; to feel the sting of evil.
Derived terms
Translations
to hurt or sting
- Bulgarian: смъди (bg) (smǎdi), пари (bg) (pari)
- Catalan: fer mal
- Danish: gøre ondt
- Dutch: prikken (nl), pijn doen
- Esperanto: piki (eo), dolori (eo)
- Finnish: pistää (fi), sattua (fi), kirvellä (fi)
- French: piquer (fr), souffrir (fr), provoquer une douleur aiguë
- German: schmerzen (de)
- Italian: fare male
- Japanese: 痛める (ja) (itameru)
- Latin: facio dolōrem
- Maori: pākikini, pākinikini, nanamu, mangeo
- Polish: piec (pl), szczypać (pl)
- Portuguese: doer (pt)
- Romanian: înțepa (ro), suferi (ro), provoca durere
- Sicilian: pùnciri, muzzicari (scn)
- Spanish: escocer (es), doler (es)
- Swedish: göra ont (sv), smärta (sv)
- Turkish: acımak (tr), ağrımak (tr)
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Etymology 2
From Middle English smert, smart, from Old English smeart (“smarting, smart, painful”), from Proto-Germanic *smartaz (“hurting, aching”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”). Cognate with Scots smert (“painful, smart”), Old Frisian smert (“sharp, painful”).
Adjective
smart (comparative smarter or more smart, superlative smartest or most smart)
- Exhibiting social ability or cleverness.
- Synonyms: bright, capable, sophisticated, witty
- Antonyms: backward, banal, boorish, dull, inept
1811, [Jane Austen], chapter 19, in Sense and Sensibility , volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: C Roworth, , and published by T Egerton, , →OCLC:I always preferred the church, and I still do. But that was not smart enough for my family. They recommended the army. That was a great deal too smart for me.
- (informal) Exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books.
- Synonyms: cultivated, educated, learned; see also Thesaurus:learned
- Antonyms: ignorant, uncultivated, simple
- (often in combination) Equipped with intelligent behaviour (digital/computer technology).
- Antonym: dumb
smart car
smartcard
smartphone
2018 December 18, Joe Pinsker, “The Coming Commodification of Life at Home”, in The Atlantic:“Imagine this,” says an advertising consultant named Barry Lowenthal. “I’m a smart toaster, and I’m collecting data on how many times the toaster is used.”
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (technology, of human users) Able to see through a false positive of a digital / computer technology equipped with intelligent behavior.
- Sometimes, you are smarter than Microsoft Word's grammar checker, which occasionally flags legitimate sentences as being incorrect.
- Good-looking; well dressed; fine; fashionable.
- Synonyms: attractive, chic, dapper, stylish, handsome
- Antonyms: garish, outré, tacky
a smart outfit
You look smart in that business suit.
- Cleverly shrewd and humorous in a way that may be rude and disrespectful.
- Synonym: silly
He became tired of his daughter's sarcasm and smart remarks.
Don't get smart with me!
1728, Edward Young, Satire:Who, for the poor renown of being smart / Would leave a sting within a brother's heart?
1711 October 1 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “THURSDAY, September 20, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 175; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, , volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:I played a sentence or two at my butt, which I thought very smart, when my ill genius, who I verily believed inspired him purely for my destruction, suggested to him such a reply
- Sudden and intense.
1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, →OCLC:smart skirmishes, in which many fell
- 1860 July 9, Henry David Thoreau, journal entry, from Thoreau's bird-lore, Francis H. Allen (editor), Houghton Mifflin (Boston, 1910), Thoreau on Birds: notes on New England birds from the Journals of Henry David Thoreau, Beacon Press, (Boston, 1993), page 239:
- There is a smart shower at 5 P.M., and in the midst of it a hummingbird is busy about the flowers in the garden, unmindful of it, though you would think that each big drop that struck him would be a serious accident.
- Causing sharp pain; stinging.
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience.
- Sharp; keen; poignant.
a smart pain
- (Southern US, dated) Intense in feeling; painful. Used usually with the adverb intensifier right.
He raised his voice, and it hurt her feelings right smart.
That cast on his leg chaffs him right smart.
- (archaic) Efficient; vigorous; brilliant.
1697, Virgil, “Georgic 1”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. , London: Jacob Tonson, , →OCLC:The stars shine smarter.
- (archaic) Pretentious; showy; spruce.
a smart gown
- (archaic) Brisk; fresh.
a smart breeze
- (Appalachia) Hard-working.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
causing sharp pain; stinging
exhibiting social ability or cleverness
- Arabic: شَاطِر (ar) (šāṭir)
- Assamese: তীখৰ (tikhor)
- Bulgarian: находчив (bg) (nahodčiv)
- Catalan: intel·ligent (ca)
- Dutch: handig (nl)
- Finnish: terävä (fi), fiksu (fi)
- French: habile (fr)
- Galician: vivo (gl)
- Hindi: चालाक (hi) (cālāk), चतुर (hi) (catur), होशियार (hi) (hośiyār)
- Ingrian: selvä
- Italian: capace (it)
- Japanese: 敏い (ja) (satoi), 機敏な (ja) (kibin na)
- Latin: callidus
- Latvian: gudrs (lv)
- Marathi: हुशार (mr) (huśār)
- Ngazidja Comorian: hodari
- Portuguese: esperto (pt) m
- Quechua: yachaysapa
- Romanian: deștept (ro)
- Russian: сообрази́тельный (ru) (soobrazítelʹnyj), нахо́дчивый (ru) (naxódčivyj), поня́тливый (ru) (ponjátlivyj), смышлёный (ru) (smyšljónyj)
- Sanskrit: चतुर (sa) (catura)
- Scottish Gaelic: tapaidh
- Sicilian: spertu m, sperta f
- Spanish: vivo (es), vivaracho (es)
- Turkish: becerikli (tr)
- Ukrainian: кмітли́вий (kmitlývyj), тяму́щий (tjamúščyj)
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exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books
- Afrikaans: intelligent
- Albanian: i zgjuar (sq)
- Arabic: ذَكِيّ (ḏakiyy)
- Hijazi Arabic: ذكي (zaki, ḏaki)
- Armenian: խելացի (hy) (xelacʻi), խելոք (hy) (xelokʻ)
- Azerbaijani: ağıllı (az)
- Belarusian: разу́мны (razúmny)
- Bengali: চতুর (bn) (cotur)
- Bulgarian: у́мен (bg) (úmen)
- Burmese: နပ် (my) (nap), လျင် (my) (lyang)
- Catalan: intel·ligent (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎠᏌᎹᏗ (asamadi)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 叻 (yue) (lek1)
- Mandarin: 聰明/聪明 (zh) (cōngming)
- Czech: bystrý (cs), chytrý (cs), inteligentní (cs)
- Danish: smart, klog (da)
- Dutch: slim (nl), intelligent (nl), wijs (nl)
- Estonian: nutikas
- Finnish: terävä (fi), fiksu (fi), välkky (fi), sivistynyt (fi), kirjaviisas, oppinut (fi)
- French: intelligent (fr)
- Georgian: ჭკვიანი (č̣ḳviani), გონიერი (gonieri)
- German: klug (de), intelligent (de), gescheit (de)
- Hebrew: חכם (he) m (hakhám)
- Hindi: बुद्धिमान (hi) (buddhimān), चतुर (hi) (catur), होशियार (hi) (hośiyār)
- Hungarian: okos (hu)
- Icelandic: snjall (is)
- Ingrian: selvä, kavala, tarkka, meelövä, huima
- Italian: acculturato (it) m, intelligente (it), educato (it) m, brillante (it)
- Japanese: 賢い (ja) (kashikoi), 悧巧な (ja) (rikō na), 頭がいい (あたまがいい, atama ga ii)
- Kazakh: ақылды (aqyldy)
- Khmer: ឆ្លាត (km) (chlaat)
- Korean: 똑똑하다 (ko) (ttokttokhada), 영리하다 (ko) (yeongnihada), 머리가 좋다 (meoriga jota)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: زیرەک (zîrek)
- Northern Kurdish: jîr (ku)
- Kyrgyz: акылдуу (ky) (akılduu), эстүү (ky) (estüü)
- Lao: ສະຫລາດ (sa lāt)
- Latvian: gudrs (lv)
- Lithuanian: protingas
- Macedonian: умен (umen), паметен (pameten)
- Maori: atamai
- Mongolian: ухаантай (mn) (uxaantaj)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: smart (no), klok (no)
- Persian: هوشمند (fa) (hušmand)
- Plautdietsch: Forcht f, beschläpen
- Polish: bystry (pl), sprytny (pl), zmyślny
- Portuguese: inteligente (pt)
- Romanian: descurcăreț (ro), deștept (ro), isteț (ro) m
- Russian: у́мный (ru) (úmnyj), разу́мный (ru) (razúmnyj)
- Saanich: SĆUTIWEN
- Sanskrit: चतुर (sa) (catura)
- Scottish Gaelic: tapaidh
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: паметан
- Roman: pametan (sh)
- Sicilian: sàviu m, spertu m, ntillittuali m or m pl or f, studiatu m, accurturatu m
- Slovak: chytrý, bystrý
- Slovene: pameten
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: mudry
- Spanish: listo (es), intelectual (es)
- Swedish: smart (sv), klok (sv)
- Tajik: оқил (oqil), боақл (boaql), ҳушманд (hušmand)
- Tamil: நுண்ணறி (nuṇṇaṟi)
- Tatar: акыллы (aqıllı)
- Thai: ฉลาด (th) (chà-làat)
- Turkish: zeki (tr), akıllı (tr)
- Turkmen: akylly (tk)
- Ukrainian: розу́мний (rozúmnyj)
- Urdu: ہوشیار (hośiyār)
- Uyghur: ئەقىللىق (eqilliq)
- Uzbek: aqlli (uz)
- Vietnamese: thông minh (vi) (聰明), thông tuệ (vi), lanh lợi (vi), giỏi (vi)
- Yiddish: קלוג (klug)
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equipped with intelligent behaviour (digital/computer technology)
good-looking
- Bulgarian: красив (bg) (krasiv), елегантен (bg) (eleganten)
- Danish: elegant (da), flot
- Finnish: tyylikäs (fi), hyvännäköinen (fi), komea (fi)
- French: élégant (fr)
- Galician: elegante (gl) m or f
- Icelandic: flottur
- Indonesian: elegan (id), elok (id), necis (id)
- Irish: galánta
- Italian: elegante (it)
- Japanese: 美しい (ja) (うつくしい, utsukushii), 整った (ととのった, totonotta), 上品な (ja) (じょうひんな, jouhin na), 優雅な (ja) (ゆうがな, yuuga na)
- Maori: tōingo (of clothing), tōrire, tau (mi)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: flott (no)
- Nynorsk: flott
- Plautdietsch: schekjlich
- Polish: elegancki (pl)
- Portuguese: elegante (pt)
- Russian: элега́нтный (ru) (elegántnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: spaideil
- Sicilian: pulitu (scn) m, pulita (scn) f
- Spanish: elegante (es)
- Swedish: elegant (sv)
- Ukrainian: елега́нтний (elehántnyj)
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cleverly shrewd and humorous
intense in feeling; painful
efficient; vigorous; brilliant
pretentious; showy; spruce
Translations to be checked
Etymology 3
From Middle English smerte, from smerten (“to smart”); see above. Cognate with Scots smert, Dutch smart, Low German smart, German Schmerz, Danish smerte, Swedish smärta. More above.
Noun
smart (plural smarts)
- A sharp, quick, lively pain; a sting.
1715–1720, Homer, [Alexander] Pope, transl., “Book 5”, in The Iliad of Homer, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: W Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott , →OCLC, page 25, lines 176-178:If chance some Shepherd with a distant Dart / The Savage wound, he rowzes at the Smart, / He foams, he roars […]
1948, Graham Greene, chapter 1, in The Heart of the Matter, London: Heinemann, Book One, Part One, section 8, page 42:The smart of his wounded hand woke Scobie at two in the morning.
- Mental pain or suffering; grief; affliction.
1624 (date written), John Milton, “On the Death of a Fair Infant Dying of a Cough”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: Tho Dring , →OCLC, page 20:But oh why didst thou not stay here below / To bless us with thy heav’n lov’d innocence, […] / To stand ’twixt us and our deserved smart / But thou canst best perform that office where thou art.
1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter VIII, in Great Expectations , volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, , published October 1861, →OCLC, page 130:I was so humiliated, hurt, spurned, offended, angry, sorry,—I cannot hit upon the right name for the smart—God knows what its name was,—that tears started to my eyes.
2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 9, in The Line of Beauty , 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:[…] Bertrand said, ‘No, you bloody idiot, do you think I drink this? I want mineral water.’ The girl recoiled for just a second at the smart of his tone […] and then apologized with steely insincerity.
- Smart-money.
- (slang, dated) A dandy; one who is smart in dress; one who is brisk, vivacious, or clever.
1742, Henry Fielding, “In which the Gentleman Relates the History of His Life”, in The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr. Abraham Adams. , volume II, London: A Millar, , →OCLC, book III, page 36:[…] I reſolved to quit all further Converſation vvith Beaus and Smarts of all kinds, […]
Derived terms
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from English smart.
Adjective
smart (neuter smart, plural and definite singular attributive smarte, comparative smartere, superlative (predicative) smartest, superlative (attributive) smarteste)
- (of a solution, contraption, plan etc.) well thought-out, neat
- snazzy, fashionable, dapper
Derived terms
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Dutch smarte, from Old Dutch , from Proto-West Germanic , from or related to the verb *smertan (whence smarten). Cognates include German Schmerz, English smart.
Pronunciation
Noun
smart f (plural smarten)
- pain, sorrow, grief
Usage notes
- Other than in the saying met smart, the word is nowadays considered to be dated.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
German
Etymology
Borrowed from English smart, 19th c.
Pronunciation
Adjective
smart (strong nominative masculine singular smarter, comparative smarter, superlative am smartesten)
- smart (exhibiting social ability or cleverness)
- Synonyms: aufgeweckt, clever, gewitzt, pfiffig
1862, “Amerikanische Zwangsmaßregel”, in Die Gartenlaube, number 20, page 320:Während in New York und andern östlichen Städten der einfachste kürzeste Proceßgang darin besteht, ist in vielen der westlichen Staaten ein „smarter“ Miether im Stande, fast noch ein Jahr nach geschehener Aufkündigung ein Haus zu bewohnen, ohne nur einen Pfennig Miethe zu zahlen.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
1910, Walther Kabel, Der schlafende Fakir:Da vertraute ich mich meinem Chef, Herrn William Hawkens, an, der ein viel zu smarter Geschäftsmann ist, als daß er nicht das nötige Verständnis für diese unter Umständen recht einträgliche Idee gehabt hätte.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
2017, Rechtsanwalt Dr. Thomas M. Grupp, Maître en droit (Aix-Marseille III), “Entwicklungen im Umfeld einer Rechts- und Gerichtsstandswahl in Zeiten von Brexit”, in Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht (EuZW), number 24, page 977:Die ersichtlichen Bemühungen, einen smarteren Ausstieg aus der EU zu erreichen, decken sich mit den beiden eingangs schon erwähnten Positionspapieren, die von der britischen Regierung im August 2017 zu Themen einer grenzüberschreitenden zivilgerichtlichen Zusammenarbeit und zur Rechtsdurchsetzung und Streitlösung (Dispute Resolution) veröffentlicht worden sind.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- smart (good-looking, well-dressed)
- Synonyms: chic, elegant, fein
Declension
Comparative forms of smart
Superlative forms of smart
Further reading
- “smart” in Duden online
- “smart” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Maltese
Pronunciation
Verb
smart
- first/second-person singular perfect of smar
Middle English
Adjective
smart
- Alternative form of smert
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From English smart.
Adjective
smart (neuter singular smart, definite singular and plural smarte, comparative smartere, indefinite superlative smartest, definite superlative smarteste)
- clever (mentally sharp or bright)
- smart
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From English smart.
Adjective
smart (neuter singular smart, definite singular and plural smarte, comparative smartare, indefinite superlative smartast, definite superlative smartaste)
- clever (mentally sharp or bright)
- smart
Derived terms
References
Spanish
Adjective
smart (invariable)
- smart (with smart technology)
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English smart.
Pronunciation
Adjective
smart (comparative smartare, superlative smartast)
- smart; clever
- Antonym: osmart
Declension
Derived terms
References
Anagrams