huima

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *huima. Related to Estonian uim, Ingrian huima, Karelian huima and Votic huimõ. The Finnic word is probably originally a borrowing from either Old Norse svíma (“to faint, to swoon”) or Old Norse hvima (“to be confused”);[1] for sense, compare huimata. Alternatively, possibly akin to huikea (compare tuikea ~ tuima, julkea ~ julma), but in any case influenced by it in terms of meaning.

Pronunciation

Adjective

huima (comparative huimempi, superlative huimin)

  1. reckless, wild

Declension

Inflection of huima (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative huima huimat
genitive huiman huimien
partitive huimaa huimia
illative huimaan huimiin
singular plural
nominative huima huimat
accusative nom. huima huimat
gen. huiman
genitive huiman huimien
huimain rare
partitive huimaa huimia
inessive huimassa huimissa
elative huimasta huimista
illative huimaan huimiin
adessive huimalla huimilla
ablative huimalta huimilta
allative huimalle huimille
essive huimana huimina
translative huimaksi huimiksi
abessive huimatta huimitta
instructive — huimin
comitative — huimine
Possessive forms of huima (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative huimani huimani
accusative nom. huimani huimani
gen. huimani
genitive huimani huimieni
huimaini rare
partitive huimaani huimiani
inessive huimassani huimissani
elative huimastani huimistani
illative huimaani huimiini
adessive huimallani huimillani
ablative huimaltani huimiltani
allative huimalleni huimilleni
essive huimanani huiminani
translative huimakseni huimikseni
abessive huimattani huimittani
instructive — —
comitative — huimineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative huimasi huimasi
accusative nom. huimasi huimasi
gen. huimasi
genitive huimasi huimiesi
huimaisi rare
partitive huimaasi huimiasi
inessive huimassasi huimissasi
elative huimastasi huimistasi
illative huimaasi huimiisi
adessive huimallasi huimillasi
ablative huimaltasi huimiltasi
allative huimallesi huimillesi
essive huimanasi huiminasi
translative huimaksesi huimiksesi
abessive huimattasi huimittasi
instructive — —
comitative — huiminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative huimamme huimamme
accusative nom. huimamme huimamme
gen. huimamme
genitive huimamme huimiemme
huimaimme rare
partitive huimaamme huimiamme
inessive huimassamme huimissamme
elative huimastamme huimistamme
illative huimaamme huimiimme
adessive huimallamme huimillamme
ablative huimaltamme huimiltamme
allative huimallemme huimillemme
essive huimanamme huiminamme
translative huimaksemme huimiksemme
abessive huimattamme huimittamme
instructive — —
comitative — huiminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative huimanne huimanne
accusative nom. huimanne huimanne
gen. huimanne
genitive huimanne huimienne
huimainne rare
partitive huimaanne huimianne
inessive huimassanne huimissanne
elative huimastanne huimistanne
illative huimaanne huimiinne
adessive huimallanne huimillanne
ablative huimaltanne huimiltanne
allative huimallenne huimillenne
essive huimananne huiminanne
translative huimaksenne huimiksenne
abessive huimattanne huimittanne
instructive — —
comitative — huiminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative huimansa huimansa
accusative nom. huimansa huimansa
gen. huimansa
genitive huimansa huimiensa
huimainsa rare
partitive huimaansa huimiaan
huimiansa
inessive huimassaan
huimassansa 		huimissaan
huimissansa
elative huimastaan
huimastansa 		huimistaan
huimistansa
illative huimaansa huimiinsa
adessive huimallaan
huimallansa 		huimillaan
huimillansa
ablative huimaltaan
huimaltansa 		huimiltaan
huimiltansa
allative huimalleen
huimallensa 		huimilleen
huimillensa
essive huimanaan
huimanansa 		huiminaan
huiminansa
translative huimakseen
huimaksensa 		huimikseen
huimiksensa
abessive huimattaan
huimattansa 		huimittaan
huimittansa
instructive — —
comitative — huimineen
huiminensa

Derived terms

compounds

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “huima”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *huima. Cognates include Finnish huima and Estonian uim.

Pronunciation

Adjective

huima (comparative huimemp)

  1. quick, fast
  2. smart, clever

Declension

Declension of huima (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative huima huimat
genitive huiman huimiin
partitive huimaa huimia
illative huimaa huimii
inessive huimaas huimiis
elative huimast huimist
allative huimalle huimille
adessive huimaal huimiil
ablative huimalt huimilt
translative huimaks huimiks
essive huimanna, huimaan huiminna, huimiin
exessive1) huimant huimint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 72
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 39
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