영리하다

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Korean

Etymology 1

영리(怜悧) (yeongni) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?yeongnihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?yeonglihada
McCune–Reischauer?yŏngnihada
Yale Romanization?yēnglihata

Adjective

South Korean
Standard Language 		영리하다 (yeongnihada)
North Korean
Standard Language 		령리하다 (ryeongnihada)

영리하다 • (yeongnihada) (infinitive 영리해 or 영리하여, sequential 영리하니)

  1. (to be) smart, clever, intelligent
    Synonym: 똑똑하다 (ttokttokhada)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 영리하다 (yeongnihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 영리하다
yeongnihada 		영리해
yeongnihae 		영리해요
yeongnihaeyo 		영리합니다
yeongnihamnida
Past 영리했다
yeongnihaetda 		영리했어
yeongnihaesseo 		영리했어요
yeongnihaesseoyo 		영리했습니다
yeongnihaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 영리하냐
yeongnihanya 		영리해
yeongnihae 		영리해요
yeongnihaeyo 		영리합니까
yeongnihamnikka
Past 영리했냐
yeongnihaennya 		영리했어
yeongnihaesseo 		영리했어요
yeongnihaesseoyo 		영리했습니까
yeongnihaetseumnikka
Assertive 영리하겠다
yeongnihagetda		 영리하겠어
yeongnihagesseo		 영리하겠어요
yeongnihagesseoyo		 영리하겠습니다
yeongnihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 영리해
yeongnihae		 영리해서, 영리하여서
yeongnihaeseo, yeongnihayeoseo		 영리하니
yeongnihani		 영리하니까
yeongnihanikka
Contrast 영리하지만
yeongnihajiman		 영리한데
yeongnihande		 영리하더니
yeongnihadeoni
Conjunction 영리하고
yeongnihago
Condition 영리하면
yeongnihamyeon		 영리해야, 영리하여야
yeongnihaeya, yeongnihayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 영리함
yeongniham		 영리하기
yeongnihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 영리했음, 영리하였음
yeongnihaesseum, yeongnihayeosseum		 영리했기, 영리하였기
yeongnihaetgi, yeongnihayeotgi
Determiners Present 영리한
yeongnihan
Future 영리할
yeongnihal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 영리하시다
yeongnihasida 		영리하셔
yeongnihasyeo 		영리하세요, 영리하셔요
yeongnihaseyo, yeongnihasyeoyo 		영리하십니다
yeongnihasimnida
Past 영리하셨다
yeongnihasyeotda 		영리하셨어
yeongnihasyeosseo 		영리하셨어요
yeongnihasyeosseoyo 		영리하셨습니다
yeongnihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 영리하시냐
yeongnihasinya 		영리하셔
yeongnihasyeo 		영리하세요, 영리하셔요
yeongnihaseyo, yeongnihasyeoyo 		영리하십니까
yeongnihasimnikka
Past 영리하셨냐
yeongnihasyeonnya 		영리하셨어
yeongnihasyeosseo 		영리하셨어요
yeongnihasyeosseoyo 		영리하셨습니까
yeongnihasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 영리하시겠다
yeongnihasigetda		 영리하시겠어
yeongnihasigesseo		 영리하시겠어요
yeongnihasigesseoyo		 영리하시겠습니다
yeongnihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 영리하셔
yeongnihasyeo		 영리하셔서
yeongnihasyeoseo		 영리하시니
yeongnihasini		 영리하시니까
yeongnihasinikka
Contrast 영리하시지만
yeongnihasijiman		 영리하신데
yeongnihasinde		 영리하시더니
yeongnihasideoni
Conjunction 영리하시고
yeongnihasigo
Condition 영리하시면
yeongnihasimyeon		 영리하셔야
yeongnihasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 영리하심
yeongnihasim		 영리하시기
yeongnihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 영리하셨음
yeongnihasyeosseum		 영리하셨기
yeongnihasyeotgi
Determiners Present 영리하신
yeongnihasin
Future 영리하실
yeongnihasil

Etymology 2

영리(營利) (yeongni) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?yeongnihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?yeonglihada
McCune–Reischauer?yŏngnihada
Yale Romanization?yenglihata

Verb

영리하다 • (yeongnihada) (infinitive 영리해 or 영리하여, sequential 영리하니)

  1. (intransitive) to profit; to seek profit
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 영리하다 (yeongnihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 영리한다
yeongnihanda 		영리해
yeongnihae 		영리해요
yeongnihaeyo 		영리합니다
yeongnihamnida
Past 영리했다
yeongnihaetda 		영리했어
yeongnihaesseo 		영리했어요
yeongnihaesseoyo 		영리했습니다
yeongnihaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 영리하느냐
yeongnihaneunya 		영리해
yeongnihae 		영리해요
yeongnihaeyo 		영리합니까
yeongnihamnikka
Past 영리했느냐
yeongnihaenneunya 		영리했어
yeongnihaesseo 		영리했어요
yeongnihaesseoyo 		영리했습니까
yeongnihaetseumnikka
Hortative 영리하자
yeongnihaja		 영리해
yeongnihae		 영리해요
yeongnihaeyo		 영리하십시다
yeongnihasipsida
Imperative 영리해라, 영리하여라
yeongnihaera, yeongnihayeora		 영리해
yeongnihae		 영리해요
yeongnihaeyo		 영리합시오
yeongnihapsio
Assertive 영리하겠다
yeongnihagetda		 영리하겠어
yeongnihagesseo		 영리하겠어요
yeongnihagesseoyo		 영리하겠습니다
yeongnihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 영리해
yeongnihae		 영리해서, 영리하여서
yeongnihaeseo, yeongnihayeoseo		 영리하니
yeongnihani		 영리하니까
yeongnihanikka
Contrast 영리하지만
yeongnihajiman		 영리하는데
yeongnihaneunde		 영리하더니
yeongnihadeoni
Conjunction 영리하고
yeongnihago
Condition 영리하면
yeongnihamyeon		 영리해야, 영리하여야
yeongnihaeya, yeongnihayeoya
Motive 영리하려고
yeongniharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 영리함
yeongniham		 영리하기
yeongnihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 영리했음, 영리하였음
yeongnihaesseum, yeongnihayeosseum		 영리했기, 영리하였기
yeongnihaetgi, yeongnihayeotgi
Determiners Past 영리한
yeongnihan
Present 영리하는
yeongnihaneun
Future 영리할
yeongnihal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 영리하신다
yeongnihasinda 		영리하셔
yeongnihasyeo 		영리하세요, 영리하셔요
yeongnihaseyo, yeongnihasyeoyo 		영리하십니다
yeongnihasimnida
Past 영리하셨다
yeongnihasyeotda 		영리하셨어
yeongnihasyeosseo 		영리하셨어요
yeongnihasyeosseoyo 		영리하셨습니다
yeongnihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 영리하시느냐
yeongnihasineunya 		영리하셔
yeongnihasyeo 		영리하세요, 영리하셔요
yeongnihaseyo, yeongnihasyeoyo 		영리하십니까
yeongnihasimnikka
Past 영리하셨느냐
yeongnihasyeonneunya 		영리하셨어
yeongnihasyeosseo 		영리하셨어요
yeongnihasyeosseoyo 		영리하셨습니까
yeongnihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 영리하시라
yeongnihasira		 영리하셔
yeongnihasyeo		 영리하세요
yeongnihaseyo		 영리하십시오
yeongnihasipsio
Assertive 영리하시겠다
yeongnihasigetda		 영리하시겠어
yeongnihasigesseo		 영리하시겠어요
yeongnihasigesseoyo		 영리하시겠습니다
yeongnihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 영리하셔
yeongnihasyeo		 영리하셔서
yeongnihasyeoseo		 영리하시니
yeongnihasini		 영리하시니까
yeongnihasinikka
Contrast 영리하시지만
yeongnihasijiman		 영리하시는데
yeongnihasineunde		 영리하시더니
yeongnihasideoni
Conjunction 영리하시고
yeongnihasigo
Condition 영리하시면
yeongnihasimyeon		 영리하셔야
yeongnihasyeoya
Motive 영리하시려고
yeongnihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 영리하심
yeongnihasim		 영리하시기
yeongnihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 영리하셨음
yeongnihasyeosseum		 영리하셨기
yeongnihasyeotgi
Determiners Past 영리하신
yeongnihasin
Present 영리하시는
yeongnihasineun
Future 영리하실
yeongnihasil
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