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learned. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
learned, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
learned in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
learned you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology 1
From Middle English lerned, lernd, lernyd, equivalent to learn + -ed, which replaced the earlier lered (“taught”), from Old English (ġe)lǣred, past participle of lǣran (“to teach”). Learn formerly had the meaning “to teach”, which is now found only in nonstandard speech, as well as its standard meaning of “to learn”.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Adjective
Examples (law)
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- my learned friend, opposing counsel, particularly (UK, Canada) Queen's Counsel
- the honourable and learned member, (UK) a fellow Member of Parliament who is a lawyer
- the learned judge (e.g. the learned trial judge, the learned appeal court justice), the judge of the court below
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learned (comparative more learned, superlative most learned)
- Having much learning, knowledgeable, erudite; highly educated.
- Synonyms: brainy, erudite, knowledgeable, scholarly, educated; see also Thesaurus:learned
- Antonyms: unlearned, ignorant, stupid, thick, uneducated; see also Thesaurus:ignorant
- 1854, Charles Edward Pollock, Lake v. Plaxton, 156 Eng. Rep. 412 (Exch.) 414; 10 Ex. 199, 200 (Eng.)
- My learned Brother Cresswell directed the jury to make the calculation
2011 Feb, Jess Lourey, “A Pyramid Approach to Novel Writing”, in Writer, volume 124, number 2, pages 30–32:The book opens with the Time Traveler dining with learned peers in late 1800s England, where he is trying to convince them that he has invented a time machine.
2011 Spring, Jill Lepore, “How Longfellow Woke the Dead”, in American Scholar, volume 80, number 2, pages 33–46:HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW used to be both the best-known poet in the English-speaking world and the most beloved, adored by the learned and the lowly ...
- (law, formal) A courteous description used in various ways to refer to lawyers or judges.
- Scholarly, exhibiting scholarship.
1831 March, anonymous author, “The History of the Doric Race”, in The Edinburgh Review, volume LIII, number CV (book review), page 130:But our limits will not permit us to discuss the many important and curious questions respecting the science of government, to which this learned work invites attention.
Usage notes
- In very rare instances, this adjectival sense is sometimes spelled with a grave accent, learnèd. This is meant to indicate that the second ‘e’ is pronounced as /ɪ/ or /ə/, rather than being silent, as in the verb form. This spelling is largely restricted to poetry and other works in which it is important that the adjective’s disyllabicity be made explicit.
- The superlative forms learnedest and learnedst are archaic and obsolete, respectively.
Derived terms
Translations
having much learning
- Bulgarian: учен (bg) (učen)
- Cherokee: ᎠᎦᏔᎿᎢ (agatahnai)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 博學/博学 (zh) (bóxué), 有學問/有学问 (zh) (yǒu xuéwèn)
- Czech: učený (cs) m
- Dutch: geleerd (nl)
- Esperanto: klera (eo)
- Finnish: oppinut (fi)
- French: érudit (fr), savant (fr), instruit (fr)
- Georgian: სწავლული (sc̣avluli), განსწავლული (gansc̣avluli), ერუდირებული (erudirebuli)
- German: gelehrt (de), gebildet (de), studiert (de), gelehrsam, qualifiziert (de), fachkundig (de), fundiert (de), akademisch (de), belehrt (de)
- Greek: λόγιος (el) m (lógios), πολυμαθής (el) m or f (polymathís), εγγράμματος (el) m (engrámmatos)
- Hungarian: tanult (hu), művelt (hu), tudós (hu)
- Interlingua: docte, erudite
- Irish: léannta
- Italian: colto (it), dotto (it), istruito (it) m, erudito (it) m, letterato (it) m
- Korean: 박식한 (baksikhan)
- Latin: doctus (la), ērudītus m, litterātus m
- Macedonian: учен m (učen)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: lærd (no)
- Nynorsk: lærd
- Portuguese: douto (pt) m, erudito (pt) m, instruído (pt) m, sábio (pt) m, culto (pt) m
- Romanian: învățat (ro) m or n, erudit (ro) m
- Russian: учёный (ru) (učónyj), эруди́рованный (ru) (erudírovannyj)
- Sanskrit: पण्डित (sa) (paṇḍita)
- Scottish Gaelic: ionnsaichte, foghlaimte, iùlmhor, sgoilearach, fiosrach
- Serbo-Croatian: naučen (sh), učen (sh), načitan (sh)
- Slovak: učený m
- Spanish: erudito (es), leído (es)
- Swedish: bildad (sv), beläst (sv), kultiverad (sv), lärd (sv)
- Tocharian B: ūwe
- Ugaritic: 𐎊𐎄𐎓 (ydʿ)
- Ukrainian: вче́ний (včényj), уче́ний (učényj)
- Yiddish: לומדיש (lomdish)
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Etymology 2
Past participle of learn.
Alternative forms
- learnt (UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand; alternative in Canada; rarely used in American English)
Pronunciation
Verb
learned
- (Canada, US and dialectal English) simple past and past participle of learn
Adjective
learned (comparative more learned, superlative most learned)
- Derived from experience; acquired by learning.
- Antonym: unlearned
Everyday behavior is an overlay of learned behavior over instinct.
Translations
Translations to be checked
References
Further reading
- “learned”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “learned”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams