Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷraus

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).

    Adjective

    *gʷraus

    1. heavy
      Antonym: *leɣʷis
      Synonym: *gʷrūtos

    Reconstruction notes

    • The fact that Latin shows enlargement of the u-stem into an i-stem while Oscan into an o-stem shows that such shift post-dated the split of Proto-Italic, which must have mantained u-stem adjectives.

    Descendants

    • ⇒ Latin: gravis (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ Oscan: 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌔 (bravús, acc.pl.m.)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “gravis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 272
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