Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jakēō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From earlier *jakējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-, cognate with Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi).

Verb

*jakēō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to lie down, to be lying down

Inflection

Inflection of *jakēō (second conjugation stative)
Present *jakēō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *jakēō *jakēōr
2nd sing. *jakēs *jakēzo
3rd sing. *jakēt *jakētor
1st plur. *jakēmos *jakēmor
2nd plur. *jakētes *jakēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *jakēnt *jakēntor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *jakēām *jakēār
2nd sing. *jakēās *jakēāzo
3rd sing. *jakēād *jakēātor
1st plur. *jakēāmos *jakēāmor
2nd plur. *jakēātes *jakēām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *jakēānd *jakēāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *jakē *jakēzo
2nd plur. *jakēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *jakētōd
Participles Present Past
*jakēnts
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*jakatum *jakēzi

Descendants

  • Latin: iaceō

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN