Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jungō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, from the root *yewg-.

    Verb

    *jungō first-singular present indicative

    1. to yoke
    2. to join

    Inflection

    Inflection of *jungō (third conjugation)
    Present *jungō
    Perfect *juksai
    Aorist
    Past participle *juktos
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *jungō *jungōr
    2nd sing. *junges *jungezo
    3rd sing. *junget *jungetor
    1st plur. *jungomos *jungomor
    2nd plur. *jungetes *jungem(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *jungont *jungontor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *jungām *jungār
    2nd sing. *jungās *jungāzo
    3rd sing. *jungād *jungātor
    1st plur. *jungāmos *jungāmor
    2nd plur. *jungātes *jungām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *jungānd *jungāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing. *juksai
    2nd sing. *juksistai?
    3rd sing. *juksei
    1st plur. *juksme?
    2nd plur. *jukse
    3rd plur. *juksēri
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing.
    2nd sing.
    3rd sing.
    1st plur.
    2nd plur.
    3rd plur.
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *junge *jungezo
    2nd plur. *jungete
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *jungetōd
    Participles Present Past
    *jungents *juktos
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *juktum *jungezi

    Derived terms

    • Proto-Italic: *jouksmənta

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iungō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 314-5