Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/juwənkos
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós (“young”).[1]
Adjective
*juwənkos
- (of domesticated animals) young
Usage notes
Also formed gendered deadjectival nouns referring to young cattle.
Declension
Declension of *juwənkos (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *juwənkos | *juwənkā | *juwənkom |
| Vocative | *juwənke | *juwənka | *juwənkom |
| Accusative | *juwənkom | *juwənkam | *juwənkom |
| Genitive | *juwənkosjo, juwənkī | *juwənkās | *juwənkosjo, juwənkī |
| Dative | *juwənkōi | *juwənkāi | *juwənkōi |
| Ablative | *juwənkōd | *juwənkād | *juwənkōd |
| Locative | *juwənkei | *juwənkāi | *juwənkei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *juwənkōs, juwənkoi | *juwənkās | *juwənkā |
| Vocative | *juwənkōs, juwənkoi | *juwənkās | *juwənkā |
| Accusative | *juwənkons | *juwənkans | *juwənkā |
| Genitive | *juwənkom | *juwənkāzōm | *juwənkom |
| Dative | *juwənkois | *juwənkais | *juwənkois |
| Ablative | *juwənkois | *juwənkais | *juwənkois |
| Locative | *juwənkois | *juwənkais | *juwənkois |
Descendants
- Latin: iuvencus, iuvenca (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: iuengar (nom. pl. f.), 𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌊𐌀 (iveka), iuenga (acc. pl. f.)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iuvencus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 317