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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷatjō. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷatjō, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷatjō in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skuh₁t-yé-ti, a *-yéti present from the root *(s)kweh₁t-. The *-a- is by analogy to *fakjō.[1] De Vaan does not reconstruct the laryngeal in this root,[2] but LIV does.
Verb
*kʷatjō
- to shake
Conjugation
| Inflection of *kʷatjō (third conjugation jō-variant)
|
| Present
|
*kʷatjō
|
| Perfect
|
—
|
| Aorist
|
*kʷētom
|
| Past participle
|
*kʷassos
|
| Present indicative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*kʷatjō
|
*kʷatjōr
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*kʷatis
|
*kʷatizo
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*kʷatit
|
*kʷatitor
|
| 1st plur.
|
*kʷatimos
|
*kʷatimor
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*kʷatites
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*kʷatjont
|
*kʷatjontor
|
|
|
| Present subjunctive
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*kʷatjām
|
*kʷatjār
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*kʷatjās
|
*kʷatjāzo
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*kʷatjād
|
*kʷatjātor
|
| 1st plur.
|
*kʷatjāmos
|
*kʷatjāmor
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*kʷatjātes
|
*kʷatjām(e?)n(ai?)
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*kʷatjānd
|
*kʷatjāntor
|
|
|
| Perfect indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
—
|
|
|
|
| Aorist indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
*kʷētom
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*kʷētes
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*kʷēted
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
*kʷatome
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*kʷatete
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*kʷatond
|
|
|
|
| Present imperative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*kʷati
|
*kʷatizo
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*kʷatite
|
—
|
|
|
| Future imperative
|
Active
|
|
| 2nd + 3rd sing.
|
*kʷatitōd
|
|
|
|
| Participles
|
Present
|
Past
|
|
|
*kʷatints
|
*kʷassos
|
|
|
| Verbal nouns
|
tu-derivative
|
s-derivative
|
|
|
*kʷassum
|
*kʷatizi
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 563
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 504-505
