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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Indo-European
Suffix
*(Ø)-yéti
Creates intransitive , often deponent , imperfective verbs from roots.
Inflection
Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular
*(Ø)-yéti
3rd plural
*(Ø)-yónti
Active voice
Present indicative
Past indicative
Imperative
Subjunctive
Optative
1st singular
*(Ø)-yóh₂
*(Ø)-yóm
—
*(Ø)-yṓh₂
*(Ø)-yóyh₁m̥
2nd singular
*(Ø)-yési
*(Ø)-yés
*(Ø)-yé
*(Ø)-yḗsi
*(Ø)-yóys
3rd singular
*(Ø)-yéti
*(Ø)-yét
*(Ø)-yétu
*(Ø)-yḗti
*(Ø)-yóyt
1st dual
*(Ø)-yówos
*(Ø)-yówe
—
*(Ø)-yṓwos
*(Ø)-yóywe
2nd dual
*(Ø)-yétes
*(Ø)-yétom
*(Ø)-yétom
*(Ø)-yḗtes
*(Ø)-yóytom
3rd dual
*(Ø)-yétes
*(Ø)-yétām
*(Ø)-yétām
*(Ø)-yḗtes
*(Ø)-yóytām
1st plural
*(Ø)-yómos
*(Ø)-yóme
—
*(Ø)-yṓmos
*(Ø)-yóyme
2nd plural
*(Ø)-yéte
*(Ø)-yéte
*(Ø)-yéte
*(Ø)-yḗte
*(Ø)-yóyte
3rd plural
*(Ø)-yónti
*(Ø)-yónt
*(Ø)-yóntu
*(Ø)-yṓnti
*(Ø)-yóyh₁n̥t
Participle
*(Ø)-yónts
Middle voice
Present indicative
Past indicative
Imperative
Subjunctive
Optative
1st singular
*(Ø)-yóh₂er
*(Ø)-yóh₂e
—
*(Ø)-yṓh₂er
*(Ø)-yóyh₂e
2nd singular
*(Ø)-yéth₂er
*(Ø)-yéth₂e
*(Ø)-yéso
*(Ø)-yḗth₂er
*(Ø)-yóyth₂e
3rd singular
*(Ø)-yétor
*(Ø)-yéto
*?
*(Ø)-yḗtor
*(Ø)-yóyto , *(Ø)-yóyh₁o
1st dual
*(Ø)-yówosdʰh₂
*(Ø)-yówedʰh₂
—
*(Ø)-yṓwosdʰh₂
*(Ø)-yóywedʰh₂
2nd dual
*?
*?
*?
*?
*?
3rd dual
*?
*?
*?
*?
*?
1st plural
*(Ø)-yómosdʰh₂
*(Ø)-yómedʰh₂
—
*(Ø)-yṓmosdʰh₂
*(Ø)-yóymedʰh₂
2nd plural
*(Ø)-yédʰh₂we
*(Ø)-yédʰh₂we
*(Ø)-yédʰh₂we
*(Ø)-yḗdʰh₂we
*(Ø)-yóydʰh₂we
3rd plural
*(Ø)-yóror , *(Ø)-yóntor
*(Ø)-yóro , *(Ø)-yónto
*?
*(Ø)-yṓror , *(Ø)-yṓntor
*(Ø)-yóyro , *(Ø)-yóyh₁n̥to
Participle
*(Ø)-yómnos
Derived terms
Descendants
Proto-Anatolian: *-yéti
Proto-Germanic: *-(i)janą (j-presents, some class 1 weak verbs)
Proto-Hellenic: *-yō
Ancient Greek: -έω ( -éō ) (partially)
Ancient Greek: -όω ( -óō ) (aboriginal ἀρόω ( aróō ) and new denominative verbs to o-stem nouns)
Ancient Greek: -πτω ( -ptō ) (< *-pyé- , *-pʰyé- )
Ancient Greek: -σσω ( -ssō ) , -ττω ( -ttō ) (< *-kyé- , *-kʰyé- , *-kʷyé- , *-kʷʰyé- , *-tyé- , *-tʰyé- , *-gyé- )
Ancient Greek: -ζω ( -zō ) (< *-gyé- , *-gʷyé- , *-dyé- )
Ancient Greek: -λλω ( -llō ) (< *-lyé- )
Ancient Greek: -ιCω ( -iCō ) (< *-Cyé- )
Italic:
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-yáti
Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-yáti
Sanskrit: -यति ( -yati ) (some class 4 verbs, with shift of accent to root, for example: गृध्यति ( gṛ́dhyati ) )
Sanskrit: -यते ( -yate ) (some deponent class 4 verbs, with shift of accent to root, for example: जायते ( jā́yate ) , बुध्यते ( búdhyate ) )
Sanskrit: -यते ( -yáte ) (passive verbs, for example: क्रियते ( kriyáte , “ to be done ” ) ; and rarely a deponent verb: म्रियते ( mriyáte , “ to die ” ) )
Proto-Iranian: *-yáti
See also
References
Sihler, Andrew L. (1995 ) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin , Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Ringe, Donald (2006 ) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1) , Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN