बुध्यते

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-
    Sanskrit बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate)

    From Proto-Indo-Aryan *budʰyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-yé-tor, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), Bulgarian бу́дя'те (búdja'te, “búdhyate - to wake up you”). Cognate with Russian буди́ть (budítʹ), пробужденный (probuždennyj), Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    बुध्य॑ते • (búdhyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root बुध्)

    1. to wake
    2. to know, to understand
    3. to enlighten

    Conjugation

    Present: बुध्यते (búdhyate)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		बुध्यते
    búdhyate     		बुध्येते
    búdhyete     		बुध्यन्ते
    búdhyante
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		बुध्यसे
    búdhyase     		बुध्येथे
    búdhyethe     		बुध्यध्वे
    búdhyadhve
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		बुध्ये
    búdhye     		बुध्यावहे
    búdhyāvahe     		बुध्यामहे
    búdhyāmahe
    Imperative
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		बुध्यताम्
    búdhyatām     		बुध्येताम्
    búdhyetām     		बुध्यन्ताम्
    búdhyantām
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		बुध्यस्व
    búdhyasva     		बुध्येथाम्
    búdhyethām     		बुध्यध्वम्
    búdhyadhvam
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		बुध्यै
    búdhyai     		बुध्यावहै
    búdhyāvahai     		बुध्यामहै
    búdhyāmahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		बुध्येत
    búdhyeta     		बुध्येयाताम्
    búdhyeyātām     		बुध्येरन्
    búdhyeran
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		बुध्येथाः
    búdhyethāḥ     		बुध्येयाथाम्
    búdhyeyāthām     		बुध्येध्वम्
    búdhyedhvam
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		बुध्येय
    búdhyeya     		बुध्येवहि
    búdhyevahi     		बुध्येमहि
    búdhyemahi
    Subjunctive
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		बुध्याते / बुध्यातै
    búdhyāte / búdhyātai     		बुध्यैते
    búdhyaite     		बुध्यन्त / बुध्यान्तै
    búdhyanta / búdhyāntai
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		बुध्यासे / बुध्यासै
    búdhyāse / búdhyāsai     		बुध्यैथे
    búdhyaithe     		बुध्याध्वै
    búdhyādhvai
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		बुध्यै
    búdhyai     		बुध्यावहै
    búdhyāvahai     		बुध्यामहै
    búdhyāmahai
    Participles
    -
    -     		बुध्यमान
    búdhyamāna
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    Imperfect: अबुध्यत (abudhyata)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		अबुध्यत
    abudhyata     		अबुध्येताम्
    abudhyetām     		अबुध्यन्त
    abudhyanta
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		अबुध्यथाः
    abudhyathāḥ     		अबुध्येथाम्
    abudhyethām     		अबुध्यध्वम्
    abudhyadhvam
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		अबुध्ये
    abudhye     		अबुध्यावहि
    abudhyāvahi     		अबुध्यामहि
    abudhyāmahi

    Descendants

    • Dardic:
    • Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (bujjhaï) (see there for further descendants)
    • Pali: bujjhati
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