bujjhati

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Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Sanskrit बुध्यते (budhyate), from the root बुध् (budh) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-. Cognate with Russian буди́ть (budítʹ, “to awaken”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan), English bid, German bieten (“to bid, to offer”).

Verb

bujjhati (root budh, third conjugation)

  1. to awaken
  2. to be awake
  3. to know
  4. to understand
    • c. 50 BCE, AN IV. I:
      anubuddhā ime dhammā Gotamena
      understood are these things by Gotama

Conjugation

Conjugation of "bujjhati"
ActiveMiddle
SingularPluralSingularPlural
Present
1stbujjhāmibujjhāmabujjhebujjhāmhe
2ndbujjhasibujjhathabujjhasebujjhavhe
3rdbujjhatibujjhantibujjhatebujjhante or bujjhare
Imperative
1stbujjhāmibujjhāmabujjhebujjhāmase
2ndbujjha or bujjhāhibujjhathabujjhassubujjhavho
3rdbujjhatubujjhantubujjhataṃbujjhantaṃ
Optative
1stbujjheyyāmi or bujjheyyaṃ or bujjhebujjheyyāma
2ndbujjheyyāsi or bujjhebujjheyyātha
3rdbujjheyya or bujjhebujjheyyuṃ
  • Present active participle: bujjhant, which see for forms and usage
  • Present middle participle: bujjhamāna, which see for forms and usage
  • Past participle: buddha

Derived terms

Adjective

bujjhati

  1. masculine/neuter locative singular of bujjhant, present active participle of the verb above
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