बुध्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰúdʰs, from *bʰewdʰ- (to wake).

Pronunciation

Adjective

बुध् (búdh)

  1. awaking
  2. intelligent, wise

Declension

Masculine root-stem declension of बुध् (budh)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भुत्
bhut
बुधौ / बुधा¹
budhau / budhā¹
बुधः
budhaḥ
Vocative भुत्
bhut
बुधौ / बुधा¹
budhau / budhā¹
बुधः
budhaḥ
Accusative बुधम्
budham
बुधौ / बुधा¹
budhau / budhā¹
बुधः
budhaḥ
Instrumental बुधा
budhā
भुद्भ्याम्
bhudbhyām
भुद्भिः
bhudbhiḥ
Dative बुधे
budhe
भुद्भ्याम्
bhudbhyām
भुद्भ्यः
bhudbhyaḥ
Ablative बुधः
budhaḥ
भुद्भ्याम्
bhudbhyām
भुद्भ्यः
bhudbhyaḥ
Genitive बुधः
budhaḥ
बुधोः
budhoḥ
बुधाम्
budhām
Locative बुधि
budhi
बुधोः
budhoḥ
भुत्सु
bhutsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine root-stem declension of बुध् (budh)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भुत्
bhut
बुधौ / बुधा¹
budhau / budhā¹
बुधः
budhaḥ
Vocative भुत्
bhut
बुधौ / बुधा¹
budhau / budhā¹
बुधः
budhaḥ
Accusative बुधम्
budham
बुधौ / बुधा¹
budhau / budhā¹
बुधः
budhaḥ
Instrumental बुधा
budhā
भुद्भ्याम्
bhudbhyām
भुद्भिः
bhudbhiḥ
Dative बुधे
budhe
भुद्भ्याम्
bhudbhyām
भुद्भ्यः
bhudbhyaḥ
Ablative बुधः
budhaḥ
भुद्भ्याम्
bhudbhyām
भुद्भ्यः
bhudbhyaḥ
Genitive बुधः
budhaḥ
बुधोः
budhoḥ
बुधाम्
budhām
Locative बुधि
budhi
बुधोः
budhoḥ
भुत्सु
bhutsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter root-stem declension of बुध् (budh)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भुत्
bhut
बुधी
budhī
बुन्धि
bundhi
Vocative भुत्
bhut
बुधी
budhī
बुन्धि
bundhi
Accusative भुत्
bhut
बुधी
budhī
बुन्धि
bundhi
Instrumental बुधा
budhā
भुद्भ्याम्
bhudbhyām
भुद्भिः
bhudbhiḥ
Dative बुधे
budhe
भुद्भ्याम्
bhudbhyām
भुद्भ्यः
bhudbhyaḥ
Ablative बुधः
budhaḥ
भुद्भ्याम्
bhudbhyām
भुद्भ्यः
bhudbhyaḥ
Genitive बुधः
budhaḥ
बुधोः
budhoḥ
बुधाम्
budhām
Locative बुधि
budhi
बुधोः
budhoḥ
भुत्सु
bhutsu

Derived terms

Root

बुध् (budh)

    1. to come to; wake up; recover consciousness after fainting
    2. to observe, heed, attend to (with acc. or gen.)
    3. to perceive, notice, learn, understand, become or be aware of or acquainted with
    4. to think of, i.e. present a person (‘with’ instr.)
    5. to know to be, recognize as (with two acc.)
    6. to deem, consider or regard as (with two acc.)
    7. to revive the scent (of a perfume)
    8. to cause (a flower) to expand
    9. to cause to observe or attend, admonish, advise
    10. to make a person acquainted with, remind or inform of. impart or communicate anything to (with two acc.)

    Derived terms

    Primary Verbal Forms
    Secondary Forms
    Non-Finite Forms
    Derived Nominal Forms
    Prefixed Root Forms

    Further reading

    • Monier Williams (1899) “बुध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 733.
    • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 106
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 228; 233-234