Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-oyéti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *-yéti (factitive verbal suffix).

Suffix

*-oyéti

  1. Creates factitive verbs from adjectives.

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *-oyéti
3rd plural *-oyónti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *-oyóh₂ *-oyóm — *-oyṓh₂ *-oyóyh₁m̥
2nd singular *-oyési *-oyés *-oyé *-oyḗsi *-oyóys
3rd singular *-oyéti *-oyét *-oyétu *-oyḗti *-oyóyt
1st dual *-oyówos *-oyówe — *-oyṓwos *-oyóywe
2nd dual *-oyétes *-oyétom *-oyétom *-oyḗtes *-oyóytom
3rd dual *-oyétes *-oyétām *-oyétām *-oyḗtes *-oyóytām
1st plural *-oyómos *-oyóme — *-oyṓmos *-oyóyme
2nd plural *-oyéte *-oyéte *-oyéte *-oyḗte *-oyóyte
3rd plural *-oyónti *-oyónt *-oyóntu *-oyṓnti *-oyóyh₁n̥t
Participle *-oyónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *-oyóh₂er *-oyóh₂e — *-oyṓh₂er *-oyóyh₂e
2nd singular *-oyéth₂er *-oyéth₂e *-oyéso *-oyḗth₂er *-oyóyth₂e
3rd singular *-oyétor *-oyéto *? *-oyḗtor *-oyóyto, *-oyóyh₁o
1st dual *-oyówosdʰh₂ *-oyówedʰh₂ — *-oyṓwosdʰh₂ *-oyóywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *-oyómosdʰh₂ *-oyómedʰh₂ — *-oyṓmosdʰh₂ *-oyóymedʰh₂
2nd plural *-oyédʰh₂we *-oyédʰh₂we *-oyédʰh₂we *-oyḗdʰh₂we *-oyóydʰh₂we
3rd plural *-oyóntor *-oyónto *? *-oyṓntor *-oyóyro
Participle *-oyómnos

Descendants

  • Proto-Anatolian: *-oyéti
    • Hittite: -𒀀𒀀𒄑𒍣 (-a-a-iz-zi /⁠-āitsi⁠/)
  • >? Proto-Germanic: *-āną (< *-ajaną) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *-óyō?
    • Ancient Greek: -όω (-óō)
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