जायते

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Sanskrit

Not to be confused with जयते.

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aHyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor.

Pronunciation

Verb

जायते • (jā́yate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root जन्)

  1. to be born (for), come into existence
  2. to grow
  3. to be changed, become

Conjugation

Present: जायते (jā́yate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		जायते
jā́yate 		जायेते
jā́yete 		जायन्ते
jā́yante
Second -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		जायसे
jā́yase 		जायेथे
jā́yethe 		जायध्वे
jā́yadhve
First -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		जाये
jā́ye 		जायावहे
jā́yāvahe 		जायामहे
jā́yāmahe
Imperative
Third -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		जायताम्
jā́yatām 		जायेताम्
jā́yetām 		जायन्ताम्
jā́yantām
Second -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		जायस्व
jā́yasva 		जायेथाम्
jā́yethām 		जायध्वम्
jā́yadhvam
First -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		जायै
jā́yai 		जायावहै
jā́yāvahai 		जायामहै
jā́yāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		जायेत
jā́yeta 		जायेयाताम्
jā́yeyātām 		जायेरन्
jā́yeran
Second -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		जायेथाः
jā́yethāḥ 		जायेयाथाम्
jā́yeyāthām 		जायेध्वम्
jā́yedhvam
First -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		जायेय
jā́yeya 		जायेवहि
jā́yevahi 		जायेमहि
jā́yemahi
Subjunctive
Third -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		जायाते / जायातै
jā́yāte / jā́yātai 		जायैते
jā́yaite 		जायन्त / जायान्तै
jā́yanta / jā́yāntai
Second -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		जायासे / जायासै
jā́yāse / jā́yāsai 		जायैथे
jā́yaithe 		जायाध्वै
jā́yādhvai
First -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		जायै
jā́yai 		जायावहै
jā́yāvahai 		जायामहै
jā́yāmahai
Participles
-
- 		जायमान
jā́yamāna
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
Imperfect: अजायत (ájāyata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		अजायत
ájāyata 		अजायेताम्
ájāyetām 		अजायन्त
ájāyanta
Second -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		अजायथाः
ájāyathāḥ 		अजायेथाम्
ájāyethām 		अजायध्वम्
ájāyadhvam
First -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		अजाये
ájāye 		अजायावहि
ájāyāvahi 		अजायामहि
ájāyāmahi

Descendants

  • Magadhi Prakrit:
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