Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katos
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology 1
Unknown.[1]
Noun
*katos n
Declension
| consonant stemDeclension of *katos (consonant stem) | ||
|---|---|---|
| case | singular | plural |
| nominative | *katos | *katesā |
| vocative | *katos | *katesā |
| accusative | *katos | *katesā |
| genitive | *kateses, katesos | *katesom |
| dative | *katesei | *katesβos |
| ablative | *katesi? katese? | *katesβos |
| locative | *katesi? katese? | *katesβos |
Derived terms
- *kates-jom
- Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌆𐌉 (kazi, acc. sg.)
- *kates-nā
- Latin: catēna (“chain”) (see there for further descendants)
- *katezwā
- *kats-is
- Latin: cassis (“net”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”).
Adjective
*katos[2]
Declension
Declension of *katos (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *katos | *katā | *katom |
| Vocative | *kate | *kata | *katom |
| Accusative | *katom | *katam | *katom |
| Genitive | *katosjo, katī | *katās | *katosjo, katī |
| Dative | *katōi | *katāi | *katōi |
| Ablative | *katōd | *katād | *katōd |
| Locative | *katei | *katāi | *katei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *katōs, katoi | *katās | *katā |
| Vocative | *katōs, katoi | *katās | *katā |
| Accusative | *katons | *katans | *katā |
| Genitive | *katom | *katāzōm | *katom |
| Dative | *katois | *katais | *katois |
| Ablative | *katois | *katais | *katois |
| Locative | *katois | *katais | *katois |
Descendants
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “caterva”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “catus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 99