Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kelō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

Athematic verb from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to call).

Verb

*kelō[1]

  1. to call

Conjugation

Inflection of *kelō (athematic)
Present *kelō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *kelatos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *kelō *kelōr
2nd sing. *kelas *kelazo
3rd sing. *kelat *kelator
1st plur. *kalamos *kalamor
2nd plur. *kalates
3rd plur. *kalent *kalentor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *kelām *kelār
2nd sing. *kelās *kelāzo
3rd sing. *kelād *kelātor
1st plur. *kelāmos *kelāmor
2nd plur. *kelātes
3rd plur. *kelānd *kelāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *kela *kelazo
2nd plur. *kelate
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *kelatōd
Participles Present Past
*kelants *kelatos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*kelatus *kelazi

Descendants

  • Latin: calō (finite verb), kalendae (from the gerund)
  • Umbrian: 𐌊𐌀𐌛𐌄𐌕𐌖 (kařetu, 3sg. impv.)

References

  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 206